软件设计解释器模式

某机器人控制程序包含一些简单的英文指令，其文法规则如下：

expression ::= direction action distance | composite

composite ::= expression and expression

direction ::= ‘up’ | ‘down’ | ‘left’ | ‘right’

action ::= ‘move’ | ‘run’

distance ::= an integer //一个整数值

如输入：up move 5，则输出“向上移动5个单位”；输入：down run 10 and left move 20，则输出“向下移动10个单位再向左移动20个单位”。

 

 

package 实验17解释器模式;


abstract class AbstractNode {
    public abstract String interpret();
}

 

package 实验17解释器模式;

public class ActionNode extends AbstractNode{
    private String action;

    public ActionNode(String action) {
        super();
        this.action = action;
    }

    @Override
    public String interpret() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(action.equals("move")){
            return "移动";
        }else if(action.equals("run")){
            return "快速移动";
        }else{
            return "error";
        }
        
    }
}

package 实验17解释器模式;

public class AndNode extends AbstractNode {
    private AbstractNode left;
    private AbstractNode right;
    @Override
    public String interpret() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return left.interpret() + "再" +right.interpret();
    }
    public AndNode(AbstractNode left, AbstractNode right) {
        super();
        this.left = left;
        this.right = right;
    }
}

package 实验17解释器模式;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String s = "down run 10 and left move 20";
        InstructionHandler handler = new InstructionHandler();
        handler.handle(s);
        
        System.out.println(handler.output());

    }

}

package 实验17解释器模式;

public class DirectionNode extends AbstractNode{
    private String direction;
    
    public DirectionNode(String direction) {
        super();
        this.direction = direction;
    }
    @Override
    public String interpret() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(direction.equals("up")){
            return "向上";
        }else if(direction.equals("down")){
            return "向下";
        }else if(direction.equals("left")){
            return "向左";
        }else if(direction.equals("right")){
            return "向右";
        }else{
            return "error";
        }
    }
}

package 实验17解释器模式;

public class DistanceNode extends AbstractNode{
    private String distance;

    public DistanceNode(String dis) {
        super();
        this.distance = dis;
    }

    @Override
    public String interpret() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.distance;
    }
    
}

package 实验17解释器模式;

import java.util.Stack;

public class InstructionHandler {
    private AbstractNode node;
    public void handle(String instruction){
        AbstractNode left = null;
        AbstractNode right = null;
        AbstractNode direction = null;
        AbstractNode action = null;
        AbstractNode distance = null;
        Stack<AbstractNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        String [] words = instruction.split(" ");
        for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
            if(words[i].equalsIgnoreCase("and")){
                left = (AbstractNode)stack.pop();
                String dir = words[++i];
                direction = new DirectionNode(dir);
                String a = words[++i];
                action = new ActionNode(a);
                String dis = words[++i];
                distance = new DistanceNode(dis);
                right = new SentenceNode(direction, action, distance);
                stack.push(new AndNode(left, right));
            }else{
                String dir = words[i];
                direction = new DirectionNode(dir);
                String a = words[++i];
                action = new ActionNode(a);
                String dis = words[++i];
                distance = new DistanceNode(dis);
                left = new SentenceNode(direction, action, distance);
                stack.push(left);
                
            }
        }
        this.node = (AbstractNode)stack.pop();
    }
    public String output(){
        String result = node.interpret();
        return result;
    }

}

package 实验17解释器模式;

public class SentenceNode extends AbstractNode{
    private AbstractNode direction;
    private AbstractNode action;
    private AbstractNode distance;
    public SentenceNode(AbstractNode direction, AbstractNode action, AbstractNode distance) {
        super();
        this.direction = direction;
        this.action = action;
        this.distance = distance;
    }
    @Override
    public String interpret() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return direction.interpret()+action.interpret()+distance.interpret();
    }

}