异常处理动手动脑

1.

public class CatchWho 
{ 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
        try 
    { 
                try 
        { 
                    throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(); 
                } 
                catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) 
        { 
                       System.out.println(  "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" +  "/内层try-catch"); 
                }
 
            throw new ArithmeticException(); 
        } 
        catch(ArithmeticException e) 
    { 
            System.out.println("发生ArithmeticException"); 
        } 
        catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) 
    { 
           System.out.println(  "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/外层try-catch"); 
        } 
    } 
}

运行截图

 

 先运行第一个try,第一个try里包含里第二个,运行第二个,捕获到第二个的错误到catch处理,出来之后抛出ArithmeticException 的错误再次捕获到catch处理。处理过的就没了不会到最后一个catch。

public class CatchWho2 
{ 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
        try 
    {
                try 
        { 
                    throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(); 
                } 
                catch(ArithmeticException e) 
        { 
                    System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/内层try-catch"); 
                }
            throw new ArithmeticException(); 
        } 
        catch(ArithmeticException e) {
     
            System.out.println("发生ArithmeticException"); 
        } 
        catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) 
    { 
            System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/外层try-catch"); 
        } 
    } 
}

运行截图

 

 第二个try里面的异常没有被第一个catch所捕捉到所以顺延下一个catch第二个类型不一样顺延第三个,第三个成功捕捉到。

3.

public class EmbededFinally 
{

    
    public static void main(String args[]) 
    {
        
        int result;
        
        try 
        {
            
            System.out.println("in Level 1");

           
             try 
            {
                
                System.out.println("in Level 2");
  // result=100/0;  //Level 2
               
                 try 
                {
                   
                     System.out.println("in Level 3");
                      
                     result=100/0;  //Level 3
                
                } 
                
                catch (Exception e) 
                {
                    
                    System.out.println("Level 3:" + e.getClass().toString());
                
                }
                
                
                finally 
                {
                    
                    System.out.println("In Level 3 finally");
                
                }
                
               
                // result=100/0;  //Level 2

            
                }
            
            catch (Exception e) 
            {
               
                 System.out.println("Level 2:" + e.getClass().toString());
           
             }
             finally 
            {
                
                System.out.println("In Level 2 finally");
           
             }
             
            // result = 100 / 0;  //level 1
        
        } 
        
        catch (Exception e) 
        {
            
            System.out.println("Level 1:" + e.getClass().toString());
        
        }
        
        finally 
        {
           
.             System.out.println("In Level 1 finally");
        
        }
    
    }

}

运行截图

 

 在第三个try中存在异常,并进行成功的捕捉到临近的finally执行,因为没有其他异常了,所以再到外面一层的finally执行。

4.

public class SystemExitAndFinally 
{

    
    public static void main(String[] args)
    
    {
        
        try
        {

            
            System.out.println("in main");
            
            throw new Exception("Exception is thrown in main");

                    //System.exit(0);

        
        }
        
        catch(Exception e)

            {
            
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            
            System.exit(0);
        
        }
        
        finally
        
        {
            
            System.out.println("in finally");
        
        }
    
    }


}

运行截图

 

 

finally也不一定执行,如果提前终止则不会执行finally。

posted @ 2020-11-02 21:01  陈涵  阅读(86)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报