async4j 普通用法、整合spring用法
1.普通用法
asyn4j 是一个java异步方法调用框架,基于消费者与生产者模式。
async4j就是基于Executors线程池和反射机制实现的。
包括了异步方法执行,异步回调执行,异步工作缓存模块.支持Spring.
让我们写异步方法不再写很多的相关多线程代码。用asyn4j轻松搞定异步方法调用.提高程序的响应能力.
主要接口:AsynService,具体方法如下:
@Override public void setWorkQueueFullHandler(WorkQueueFullHandler arg0) {} @Override public void setServiceHandler(AsynServiceHandler arg0) {} @Override public void setErrorAsynWorkHandler(ErrorAsynWorkHandler arg0) {} @Override public void init() {} @Override public Map<String, Long> getRunStatMap() { return null; } @Override public String getRunStatInfo() { return null; } @Override public void close(long arg0) {} @Override public void close() {} @Override public void addWorkWithSpring(String arg0, String arg1, Object[] arg2, AsynCallBack arg3, WorkWeight arg4) {} @Override public void addWork(Object arg0, String arg1, Object[] arg2, AsynCallBack arg3, WorkWeight arg4, boolean arg5) {} @Override public void addWork(Object arg0, String arg1, Object[] arg2, AsynCallBack arg3, WorkWeight arg4) {} @Override public void addWork(Object arg0, String arg1, Object[] arg2, AsynCallBack arg3) {} @Override public void addWork(Object arg0, String arg1, Object[] arg2) {} @Override public void addWork(Object arg0, String arg1) {} @Override public void addAsynWork(AsynWork arg0) {}
主要实现类:AsynServiceImpl。获得实例化对象的方法有四个:
方法1: AsynService asynService=AsynServiceImpl.getService(); 方法2: AsynService asynService=AsynServiceImpl.getService(maxCacheWork, addWorkWaitTime, workThreadNum, callBackThreadNum, closeServiceWaitTime);
方法3: AsynService asynService=(AsynService) AsynServiceImpl.getCallBackExecutor(); 方法4: AsynService asynService=(AsynService) AsynServiceImpl.getWorkExecutor();
getService参数说明:
maxCacheWork:最大工作队列缓存工作数 – 300(默认值)
addWorkWaitTime:当工作队列满时添加工作等待时间-- Long.MAX_VALUE(默认值)
workThreadNum:异步工作执行线程池大小 ---- CPU核数/2 +1(默认值)
callBackThreadNum:回调执行线程池大小 --- CPU核数/2(默认值)
closeServiceWaitTime:服务关闭等待时间 ---- 60000s(默认值)
普通方法实现(相对于整合spring而言)
jar包:async4j-1.3.jar commoms-logging-1.2.jar
下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/u012373717/9673060
async4j使用了commoms-logging,需自行导入
否则
方式1:异步工作内容在主线程类中
package Async4jDemo1; import com.googlecode.asyn4j.core.callback.AsynCallBack; import com.googlecode.asyn4j.service.AsynService; import com.googlecode.asyn4j.service.AsynServiceImpl; public class async4jDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { async4jDemo asy=new async4jDemo(); asy.doWork(); } public void doWork() throws InterruptedException { // 初始化异步工作服务 AsynService asynService = AsynServiceImpl.getService(); // 启动服务 asynService.init(); // 异步回调对象 AsynCallBack back = new CallBackDemo1(); String string="this is a test"; for(int i=0;i<3;i++) { asynService.addWork(this, "test", new Object[] {string+"::"+i},back);//通过添加i,区别哪项异步工作进行了回调 Thread.sleep(1000); } } public int test(String string){ String[] split = string.split("::"); System.out.println("异步工作中: "+ split[0]); return Integer.valueOf(split[1]); } } class CallBackDemo1 extends AsynCallBack { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Override public void doNotify() { //输出异步方法调用返回结果 System.out.println("CallBack's result: "+this.methodResult); } }
方法2:异步工作内容在单独类中
package Async4jDemo2; import com.googlecode.asyn4j.core.callback.AsynCallBack; import com.googlecode.asyn4j.service.AsynService; import com.googlecode.asyn4j.service.AsynServiceImpl; public class Async4jDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { Async4jDemo asy = new Async4jDemo(); asy.doWork(); } public void doWork() throws InterruptedException { // 初始化异步工作服务 AsynService asynService = AsynServiceImpl.getService(); // 启动服务 asynService.init(); TargetServiceDemo targetService = new TargetServiceDemo(); String str = "this is a test"; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { asynService.addWork(targetService, "test", new Object[] { str + "::" + i }, targetService.back); Thread.sleep(1000); } } } class CallBackDemo extends AsynCallBack { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Override public void doNotify() { // 输出异步方法调用返回结果 System.out.println("CallBack: " + this.methodResult); } }
package Async4jDemo2; import com.googlecode.asyn4j.core.callback.AsynCallBack; public class TargetServiceDemo { // 异步回调对象 AsynCallBack back = new CallBackDemo(); public int test(String string) { String[] split = string.split("::"); System.out.println("异步工作中: " + split[0]); return Integer.valueOf(split[1]); } }
2.整合spring用法
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <bean id="asyncService" class="com.googlecode.asyn4j.spring.AsynServiceFactoryBean"> <!--设置自定义相关参数 --> <!--(maxCacheWork)最大工作队列缓存工作数 – 300(默认值) --> <!--(addWorkWaitTime)当工作队列满时添加工作等待时间- Long.MAX_VALUE(默认值) --> <!--(workThreadNum)异步工作执行线程池大小 - CPU核数/2 +1(默认值) --> <!--(callBackThreadNum)回调执行线程池大小 - CPU核数/2(默认值) --> <!--(closeServiceWaitTime) 服务关闭等待时间 - 60000s(默认值) --> <property name="maxCacheWork" value="${maxCacheWork}"></property> <property name="addWorkWaitTime" value="${addWorkWaitTime}"></property> <property name="workThreadNum" value="${workThreadNum}"></property> <property name="callbackThreadNum" value="${callbackThreadNum}"></property> <property name="closeServiceWaitTime" value="${closeServiceWaitTime}"></property> <!--添加相关处理器 --> <property name="errorAsynWorkHandler"> <bean class="com.googlecode.asyn4j.core.handler.DefaultErrorAsynWorkHandler" /> </property> <property name="workQueueFullHandler"> <bean class="com.googlecode.asyn4j.core.handler.CacheAsynWorkHandler" /> </property> </bean> <!-- spring的属性加载器,加载properties文件中的属性 --> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location"> <value>conf/sys_conf.properties</value> </property> <property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8" /> </bean> </beans>
package Aysnc4jSpringDemo; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.googlecode.asyn4j.core.callback.AsynCallBack; import com.googlecode.asyn4j.service.AsynService; public class Async4jSpringDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("conf/applicationContext.xml"); AsynService asynService = (AsynService) ac.getBean("asyncService"); Async4jSpringDemo async4jSpringDemo = new Async4jSpringDemo(); async4jSpringDemo.DoWOrk(asynService); } public void DoWOrk(AsynService asynService) { String str = "this is a test!"; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { AsynCallBack callBack = new CallBack(); asynService.addWork(this, "test", new Object[] { str + "::" + i }, callBack); } } public int test(String string) { String[] split = string.split("::"); System.out.println("异步工作中: " + split[0]); return Integer.valueOf(split[1]); } } class CallBack extends AsynCallBack { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Override public void doNotify() { // 输出异步方法调用返回结果 System.out.println("CallBack's result: " + this.methodResult); } }
3.相关处理器
asynService.setErrorAsynWorkHandler(arg0);
asynService.setServiceHandler(arg0);
asynService.setWorkQueueFullHandler(arg0);
3.1 异步工作缓冲器--(当工作队列工作数超过maxCacheWork时由处理器处理)
anycService.setWorkQueueFullHandler(new CacheAsynWorkHandler(100));//顺序不能变
anycService.init();
系统有一个默认的处理器 CacheAsynWorkHandler 。
建议实现自己的处理器,需实现 addAsynWork,process 方法 ;自定义处理器继承 WorkQueueFullHandler 抽象类。process建议启动一个守护线程监听。
当工作队列中的工作超过300个时,异步工作将由CacheAsynWorkHandler处理;
3.2服务启动和关闭处理器 --(当服务启动和关闭调用)
anycService.setCloseHander(new FileAsynServiceHandler("c:/asyn4j.data"));
设置c:/asyn4j.data为持久化文件 FileAsynServiceHandler 是 AsynServiceHandler 的一个例子将任务持久化到文件,当系统启动时加载文件内容到内存,关闭时将未执行的任务持久化到文件。
大家可以参考源码将任务持久化到别外的地方(memcached)。自定义处理器继承 AsynServiceHandler 抽象类
3.3异步工作执行异常处理器 --(当工作执行出现异常时处理器)
anycService.setErrorAsynWorkHandler(new DefaultErrorAsynWorkHandler());
自定义处理器继承 ErrorAsynWorkHandler 抽象类
3.4所有处理器为可选配置,建议根据自己的业务继承相关的类实现自己的处理器
3.5异步工作优级
分成三个等级WorkWeight.LOW,WorkWeight.MIDDLE, WorkWeight.HIGH 默认优先级为WorkWeight.MIDDLE 。
4.添加异步工作API
普通方法:
asynService.addAsynWork(AsyncWork arg0); asynService.addWork(Object, String); asynService.addWork(Object, String, Object[]); asynService.addWork(Object, String, Object[], AsynCallBack); asynService.addWork(Object, String, Object[],AsynCallBack, WorkWeight ); asynService.addWork(Object, String, Object[],AsynCallBack, WorkWeight, boolean );
其中:
* @param Object -- 目标对象(可以是 Class,Object,String(spring))
* @param String -- 目标方法
* @param object[]-- 目标方法参数
* @param AsynCallBack --回调对象
* @param WorkWeight -- 工作权重
* @param boolean -- 如果目标对象为class,实例化后是否缓存
整合spring方法:
asynService.addWorkWithSpring(String, String, Object[], AsynCallBack, WorkWeight);
其中:
* @param String-- 目标对象BeanName
* @param String -- 目标方法
* @param object[] -- 目标方法参数
* @param AsynCallBack --回调对象
* @param WorkWeight -- 工作权重
获取运行状态信息
public Map getRunStatMap();
Map key 说明:
total: 累计接收异步工作数
execute: 执行异步工作数
callback: 执行回调数
关闭服务等待 waitTime 秒
public void close(long waitTime);
5.注意事项
添加异步工作时,对于目标方法,无法区分方法同名的并且参数是继承关系的方法。
项目地址:http://asyn4j.googlecode.com
源码SVN : http://asyn4j.googlecode.com/svn/branches/asyn4j
WIKI: http://code.google.com/p/asyn4j/wiki/user_guide