查看指定的二进制日志中的事件（MYSQL命令行） mysql> show binlog events in 'binlogfullpath'; 查看二进制日志中的事件（MYSQL命令行） mysql> show binlog events; 查看服务器上的二进制日志（MYSQL命令行） mysql> show binary logs; 重新开始一个新的日志文件 mysql> flush logs; ====================================================== BINLOG导出SQL文件 ====================================================== C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin>mysqlbinlog binlogpath > sqlfilepath -d dbname -f --stop-datetime stopdatetime --start-datetime startdatetime -------------参数解释---------------- binlogpath BINLOG完整路径（D:\data_backup\mysql_binlog\bin-log.000013） sqlfilepath 导出到SQL文件的完整路径：（d:\a.13.11.sql） stopdatetime BINLOG导出筛选结束时间：（2017/07/17T13:33:26） startdatetime BINLOG导出筛选开始时间：（2017/07/17T09:43:02） dbname BINLOG导出筛选数据名称 ====================================================== 命令行执行SQL文件 ====================================================== mysql -f -uroot -ppwd -Ddbname < file ---------- 参数解释------------- -f 忽略错误，继续执行 -u 数据库username -p 数据pwd 特殊字符转义符^ -D 执行文件的目标数据库 file 执行的sql文件完整路径 ====================================================== 另新启一个BINLOG文件 MYSQL COMMAND 下执行 ====================================================== flush logs;
======================================================
COMMAND 下执行；导出可阅读SQL文件
======================================================
C:\MySQL Server 5.7\bin>mysqlbinlog "D:\data\W83201-bin.000009" -d "xxxdb" --start-datetime="2018-03-25 00:00:00" --base64-output=decode-rows -v > "xxxdb.sql"
-d database
--start-datetime 开始时间筛选
====================================================== BAT 为MYSQL执行多个文件，并记录完成时间日志，有待优化为 FOR ====================================================== @echo off mysql -uroot -ppwd -Ddbname<D:\cc\bin-log.000010.sql set d=%date:~0,10% set t=%time:~0,8% echo %d%%t% bin-log.000010.sql execed >> d:\cc\result.txt mysql -uroot -p1q2w3e4r5t^^Y^&U*I(O)P -Dleizuwenhuadb<D:\cc\bin-log.000011.sql set d1=%date:~0,10% set t1=%time:~0,8% echo %d1%%t1% bin-log.000011.sql execed >> d:\cc\result.txt mysql -uroot -p1q2w3e4r5t^^Y^&U*I(O)P -Dleizuwenhuadb<D:\cc\bin-log.000012.sql set d2=%date:~0,10% set t2=%time:~0,8% echo %d2%%t2% bin-log.000012.sql execed >> d:\cc\result.txt mysql -uroot -p1q2w3e4r5t^^Y^&U*I(O)P -Dleizuwenhuadb<D:\cc\bin-log.000013.sql set d3=%date:~0,10% set t3=%time:~0,8% echo %d3%%t3% bin-log.000013.sql execed >> d:\cc\result.txt echo %d3%%t3% all exec complate >> d:\cc\result.txt pause
-----------------------------------
mysqlbinlog 工具命令详解
-----------------------------------
Usage: mysqlbinlog [options] log-files
-?, --help Display this help and exit.
--base64-output=name
Determine when the output statements should be
base64-encoded BINLOG statements: 'never' disables it and
works only for binlogs without row-based events;
'decode-rows' decodes row events into commented
pseudo-SQL statements if the --verbose option is also
given; 'auto' prints base64 only when necessary (i.e.,
for row-based events and format description events). If
no --base64-output[=name] option is given at all, the
default is 'auto'.
--bind-address=name IP address to bind to.
--character-sets-dir=name
Directory for character set files.
-d, --database=name List entries for just this database (local log only).
--rewrite-db=name Rewrite the row event to point so that it can be applied
to a new database
-#, --debug[=#] This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.
--debug-check This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.
--debug-info This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.
--default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.
-D, --disable-log-bin
Disable binary log. This is useful, if you enabled
--to-last-log and are sending the output to the same
MySQL server. This way you could avoid an endless loop.
You would also like to use it when restoring after a
crash to avoid duplication of the statements you already
have. NOTE: you will need a SUPER privilege to use this
option.
-F, --force-if-open Force if binlog was not closed properly.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-force-if-open to disable.)
-f, --force-read Force reading unknown binlog events.
-H, --hexdump Augment output with hexadecimal and ASCII event dump.
-h, --host=name Get the binlog from server.
-i, --idempotent Notify the server to use idempotent mode before applying
Row Events
-l, --local-load=name
Prepare local temporary files for LOAD DATA INFILE in the
specified directory.
-o, --offset=# Skip the first N entries.
-p, --password[=name]
Password to connect to remote server.
--plugin-dir=name Directory for client-side plugins.
-P, --port=# Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in
order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,
/etc/services, built-in default (3306).
--protocol=name The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,
memory).
-R, --read-from-remote-server
Read binary logs from a MySQL server. This is an alias
for read-from-remote-master=BINLOG-DUMP-NON-GTIDS.
--read-from-remote-master=name
Read binary logs from a MySQL server through the
COM_BINLOG_DUMP or COM_BINLOG_DUMP_GTID commands by
setting the option to either BINLOG-DUMP-NON-GTIDS or
BINLOG-DUMP-GTIDS, respectively. If
--read-from-remote-master=BINLOG-DUMP-GTIDS is combined
with --exclude-gtids, transactions can be filtered out on
the master avoiding unnecessary network traffic.
--raw Requires -R. Output raw binlog data instead of SQL
statements, output is to log files.
-r, --result-file=name
Direct output to a given file. With --raw this is a
prefix for the file names.
--secure-auth Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old
(pre-4.1.1) protocol. Deprecated. Always TRUE
--server-id=# Extract only binlog entries created by the server having
the given id.
--server-id-bits=# Set number of significant bits in server-id
--set-charset=name Add 'SET NAMES character_set' to the output.
--shared-memory-base-name=name
Base name of shared memory.
-s, --short-form Just show regular queries: no extra info and no row-based
events. This is for testing only, and should not be used
in production systems. If you want to suppress
base64-output, consider using --base64-output=never
instead.
-S, --socket=name The socket file to use for connection.
--ssl-mode=name SSL connection mode.
--ssl Deprecated. Use --ssl-mode instead.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-ssl to disable.)
--ssl-verify-server-cert
Deprecated. Use --ssl-mode=VERIFY_IDENTITY instead.
--ssl-ca=name CA file in PEM format.
--ssl-capath=name CA directory.
--ssl-cert=name X509 cert in PEM format.
--ssl-cipher=name SSL cipher to use.
--ssl-key=name X509 key in PEM format.
--ssl-crl=name Certificate revocation list.
--ssl-crlpath=name Certificate revocation list path.
--tls-version=name TLS version to use, permitted values are: TLSv1, TLSv1.1
--start-datetime=name
Start reading the binlog at first event having a datetime
equal or posterior to the argument; the argument must be
a date and time in the local time zone, in any format
accepted by the MySQL server for DATETIME and TIMESTAMP
types, for example: 2004-12-25 11:25:56 (you should
probably use quotes for your shell to set it properly).
-j, --start-position=#
Start reading the binlog at position N. Applies to the
first binlog passed on the command line.
--stop-datetime=name
Stop reading the binlog at first event having a datetime
equal or posterior to the argument; the argument must be
a date and time in the local time zone, in any format
accepted by the MySQL server for DATETIME and TIMESTAMP
types, for example: 2004-12-25 11:25:56 (you should
probably use quotes for your shell to set it properly).
--stop-never Wait for more data from the server instead of stopping at
the end of the last log. Implicitly sets --to-last-log
but instead of stopping at the end of the last log it
continues to wait till the server disconnects.
--stop-never-slave-server-id=#
The slave server_id used for --read-from-remote-server
--stop-never. This option cannot be used together with
connection-server-id.
--connection-server-id=#
The slave server_id used for --read-from-remote-server.
This option cannot be used together with
stop-never-slave-server-id.
--stop-position=# Stop reading the binlog at position N. Applies to the
last binlog passed on the command line.
-t, --to-last-log Requires -R. Will not stop at the end of the requested
binlog but rather continue printing until the end of the
last binlog of the MySQL server. If you send the output
to the same MySQL server, that may lead to an endless
loop.
-u, --user=name Connect to the remote server as username.
-v, --verbose Reconstruct pseudo-SQL statements out of row events. -v
-v adds comments on column data types.
-V, --version Print version and exit.
--open-files-limit=#
Used to reserve file descriptors for use by this program.
-c, --verify-binlog-checksum
Verify checksum binlog events.
--binlog-row-event-max-size=#
The maximum size of a row-based binary log event in
bytes. Rows will be grouped into events smaller than this
size if possible. This value must be a multiple of 256.
--skip-gtids Do not preserve Global Transaction Identifiers; instead
make the server execute the transactions as if they were
new.
--include-gtids=name
Print events whose Global Transaction Identifiers were
provided.
--exclude-gtids=name
Print all events but those whose Global Transaction
Identifiers were provided.
Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
base64-output (No default value)
bind-address (No default value)
character-sets-dir (No default value)
database (No default value)
rewrite-db (No default value)
default-auth (No default value)
disable-log-bin FALSE
force-if-open TRUE
force-read FALSE
hexdump FALSE
host (No default value)
idempotent FALSE
local-load (No default value)
offset 0
plugin-dir (No default value)
port 0
read-from-remote-server FALSE
read-from-remote-master (No default value)
raw FALSE
result-file (No default value)
secure-auth TRUE
server-id 0
server-id-bits 32
set-charset (No default value)
shared-memory-base-name (No default value)
short-form FALSE
socket (No default value)
ssl TRUE
ssl-verify-server-cert FALSE
ssl-ca (No default value)
ssl-capath (No default value)
ssl-cert (No default value)
ssl-cipher (No default value)
ssl-key (No default value)
ssl-crl (No default value)
ssl-crlpath (No default value)
tls-version (No default value)
start-datetime (No default value)
start-position 4
stop-datetime (No default value)
stop-never FALSE
stop-never-slave-server-id -1
connection-server-id -1
stop-position 18446744073709551615
to-last-log FALSE
user (No default value)
open-files-limit 18432
verify-binlog-checksum FALSE
binlog-row-event-max-size 4294967040
skip-gtids FALSE
include-gtids (No default value)
exclude-gtids (No default value)
Usage: mysqlbinlog [options] log-files -?, --help Display this help and exit. --base64-output=name Determine when the output statements should be base64-encoded BINLOG statements: 'never' disables it and works only for binlogs without row-based events; 'decode-rows' decodes row events into commented pseudo-SQL statements if the --verbose option is also given; 'auto' prints base64 only when necessary (i.e., for row-based events and format description events). If no --base64-output[=name] option is given at all, the default is 'auto'. --bind-address=name IP address to bind to. --character-sets-dir=name Directory for character set files. -d, --database=name List entries for just this database (local log only). --rewrite-db=name Rewrite the row event to point so that it can be applied to a new database -#, --debug[=#] This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit. --debug-check This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit. --debug-info This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit. --default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use. -D, --disable-log-bin Disable binary log. This is useful, if you enabled --to-last-log and are sending the output to the same MySQL server. This way you could avoid an endless loop. You would also like to use it when restoring after a crash to avoid duplication of the statements you already have. NOTE: you will need a SUPER privilege to use this option. -F, --force-if-open Force if binlog was not closed properly. (Defaults to on; use --skip-force-if-open to disable.) -f, --force-read Force reading unknown binlog events. -H, --hexdump Augment output with hexadecimal and ASCII event dump. -h, --host=name Get the binlog from server. -i, --idempotent Notify the server to use idempotent mode before applying Row Events -l, --local-load=name Prepare local temporary files for LOAD DATA INFILE in the specified directory. -o, --offset=# Skip the first N entries. -p, --password[=name] Password to connect to remote server. --plugin-dir=name Directory for client-side plugins. -P, --port=# Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT, /etc/services, built-in default (3306). --protocol=name The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe, memory). -R, --read-from-remote-server Read binary logs from a MySQL server. This is an alias for read-from-remote-master=BINLOG-DUMP-NON-GTIDS. --read-from-remote-master=name Read binary logs from a MySQL server through the COM_BINLOG_DUMP or COM_BINLOG_DUMP_GTID commands by setting the option to either BINLOG-DUMP-NON-GTIDS or BINLOG-DUMP-GTIDS, respectively. If --read-from-remote-master=BINLOG-DUMP-GTIDS is combined with --exclude-gtids, transactions can be filtered out on the master avoiding unnecessary network traffic. --raw Requires -R. Output raw binlog data instead of SQL statements, output is to log files. -r, --result-file=name Direct output to a given file. With --raw this is a prefix for the file names. --secure-auth Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old (pre-4.1.1) protocol. Deprecated. Always TRUE --server-id=# Extract only binlog entries created by the server having the given id. --server-id-bits=# Set number of significant bits in server-id --set-charset=name Add 'SET NAMES character_set' to the output. --shared-memory-base-name=name Base name of shared memory. -s, --short-form Just show regular queries: no extra info and no row-based events. This is for testing only, and should not be used in production systems. If you want to suppress base64-output, consider using --base64-output=never instead. -S, --socket=name The socket file to use for connection. --ssl-mode=name SSL connection mode. --ssl Deprecated. Use --ssl-mode instead. (Defaults to on; use --skip-ssl to disable.) --ssl-verify-server-cert Deprecated. Use --ssl-mode=VERIFY_IDENTITY instead. --ssl-ca=name CA file in PEM format. --ssl-capath=name CA directory. --ssl-cert=name X509 cert in PEM format. --ssl-cipher=name SSL cipher to use. --ssl-key=name X509 key in PEM format. --ssl-crl=name Certificate revocation list. --ssl-crlpath=name Certificate revocation list path. --tls-version=name TLS version to use, permitted values are: TLSv1, TLSv1.1 --start-datetime=name Start reading the binlog at first event having a datetime equal or posterior to the argument; the argument must be a date and time in the local time zone, in any format accepted by the MySQL server for DATETIME and TIMESTAMP types, for example: 2004-12-25 11:25:56 (you should probably use quotes for your shell to set it properly). -j, --start-position=# Start reading the binlog at position N. Applies to the first binlog passed on the command line. --stop-datetime=name Stop reading the binlog at first event having a datetime equal or posterior to the argument; the argument must be a date and time in the local time zone, in any format accepted by the MySQL server for DATETIME and TIMESTAMP types, for example: 2004-12-25 11:25:56 (you should probably use quotes for your shell to set it properly). --stop-never Wait for more data from the server instead of stopping at the end of the last log. Implicitly sets --to-last-log but instead of stopping at the end of the last log it continues to wait till the server disconnects. --stop-never-slave-server-id=# The slave server_id used for --read-from-remote-server --stop-never. This option cannot be used together with connection-server-id. --connection-server-id=# The slave server_id used for --read-from-remote-server. This option cannot be used together with stop-never-slave-server-id. --stop-position=# Stop reading the binlog at position N. Applies to the last binlog passed on the command line. -t, --to-last-log Requires -R. Will not stop at the end of the requested binlog but rather continue printing until the end of the last binlog of the MySQL server. If you send the output to the same MySQL server, that may lead to an endless loop. -u, --user=name Connect to the remote server as username. -v, --verbose Reconstruct pseudo-SQL statements out of row events. -v -v adds comments on column data types. -V, --version Print version and exit. --open-files-limit=# Used to reserve file descriptors for use by this program. -c, --verify-binlog-checksum Verify checksum binlog events. --binlog-row-event-max-size=# The maximum size of a row-based binary log event in bytes. Rows will be grouped into events smaller than this size if possible. This value must be a multiple of 256. --skip-gtids Do not preserve Global Transaction Identifiers; instead make the server execute the transactions as if they were new. --include-gtids=name Print events whose Global Transaction Identifiers were provided. --exclude-gtids=name Print all events but those whose Global Transaction Identifiers were provided.
Variables (--variable-name=value)and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options)--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------base64-output (No default value)bind-address (No default value)character-sets-dir (No default value)database (No default value)rewrite-db (No default value)default-auth (No default value)disable-log-bin FALSEforce-if-open TRUEforce-read FALSEhexdump FALSEhost (No default value)idempotent FALSElocal-load (No default value)offset 0plugin-dir (No default value)port 0read-from-remote-server FALSEread-from-remote-master (No default value)raw FALSEresult-file (No default value)secure-auth TRUEserver-id 0server-id-bits 32set-charset (No default value)shared-memory-base-name (No default value)short-form FALSEsocket (No default value)ssl TRUEssl-verify-server-cert FALSEssl-ca (No default value)ssl-capath (No default value)ssl-cert (No default value)ssl-cipher (No default value)ssl-key (No default value)ssl-crl (No default value)ssl-crlpath (No default value)tls-version (No default value)start-datetime (No default value)start-position 4stop-datetime (No default value)stop-never FALSEstop-never-slave-server-id -1connection-server-id -1stop-position 18446744073709551615to-last-log FALSEuser (No default value)open-files-limit 18432verify-binlog-checksum FALSEbinlog-row-event-max-size 4294967040skip-gtids FALSEinclude-gtids (No default value)exclude-gtids (No default value)
