multithread synchronization use mutex and semaphore

#include <malloc.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
struct job {
/* Link field for linked list.
struct job* next;
*/
/* Other fields describing work to be done... */
};
/* A linked list of pending jobs.
struct job* job_queue;
*/
/* A mutex protecting job_queue. */
pthread_mutex_t job_queue_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
/* A semaphore counting the number of jobs in the queue.
sem_t job_queue_count;
/* Perform one-time initialization of the job queue.
*/
*/
void initialize_job_queue ()
{
/* The queue is initially empty. */
job_queue = NULL;
/* Initialize the semaphore which counts jobs in the queue.
initial value should be zero. */
sem_init (&job_queue_count, 0, 0);
}
/* Process queued jobs until the queue is empty.
Its
*/
void* thread_function (void* arg)
{
while (1) {
struct job* next_job;
sem_wait (&job_queue_count);
/* Lock the mutex on the job queue. */
pthread_mutex_lock (&job_queue_mutex);
/* Because of the semaphore, we know the queue is not empty. Get
the next available job. */
next_job = job_queue;
/* Remove this job from the list. */
job_queue = job_queue->next;
/* Unlock the mutex on the job queue because we’re done with the
queue for now. */
pthread_mutex_unlock (&job_queue_mutex);
/* Carry out the work. */
process_job (next_job);
/* Clean up. */
free (next_job);
}
return NULL;
}
void enqueue_job (/* Pass job-specific data here...*/)
{
struct job* new_job;
/* Allocate a new job object. */
new_job = (struct job*) malloc (sizeof (struct job));
/* Set the other fields of the job struct here... */
/* Lock the mutex on the job queue before accessing it.
pthread_mutex_lock (&job_queue_mutex);
/* Place the new job at the head of the queue. */
new_job->next = job_queue;
job_queue = new_job;
*/
/* Post to the semaphore to indicate that another job is available.
threads are blocked, waiting on the semaphore, one will become
unblocked so it can process the job. */
sem_post (&job_queue_count);
If
/* Unlock the job queue mutex. */
pthread_mutex_unlock (&job_queue_mutex);
}