【以下如未特殊说明,Delphi版本均为D7】欢迎大家补充
<不知道还有多少兄弟还坚持Delphi,希望大家不要放弃~>
1.导入类库不正确。
典型症状为IFeatureLayer.Get_FeatureClass后要么不正确,要么为nil。
版本:D7
解决办法:安装D7补丁1。推荐地址:http://www.2ccc.com/article.asp?articleid=1202
2.Delphi下调用接口方法,不能按照属性来调用,而且,不能安全调用,经常需要OleCheck,代码写的很繁琐。
典型症状如下:
var
pLyr:IFeatureLayer;
pVisible:WordBool;
begin
OleCheck(pLyr.Get_Visible(pVisible));
而在dotnet下调用的代码则是:
ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IFeatureLayer pLyr = null;
bool pVisible = pLyr.Visible;
解决办法:
在导入类型库之前,进行Delphi环境设置
Tools | Environment Options | Type Library
在SafeCall function mapping选项下,勾选 "All v-table interfaces"
参考文章:http://forums.esri.com/Thread.asp?c=93&f=1170&t=165456&mc=6
从此,我们这样编写代码
var
pLyr:IFeatureLayer;
pVisible:WordBool;
begin
pVisible:=pLyr.Visible;
【如果目前已经有项目存在,建议不宜进行此项改动,因为涉及到的地方很多,修改的工作量很大】
3.在界面上的MapControl之类的控件,他们事件方法中带有OleVariant就会报错
典型症状和解决办法:参考http://bbs.esrichina-bj.cn/ESRI/viewthread.php?tid=35420&page=1#pid447173
另外啰嗦一句:如果遇到不能确定类型的变量,可以将其修改为IUnknown,比如
TMapControlOnViewRefreshed = procedure(ASender: TObject; ActiveView: IActiveView;
viewDrawPhase: Integer;
layerOrElement: IUnknown;
envelope: IEnvelope) of object;
其他的控件如果遇到类似问题,可以做同样修改。
4.浮点溢出
典型症状和解决办法
http://www.geo-spatial.net/csk/arcgis9/317.aspx
5.工具条自定义
典型症状:看到ESRI自带的例子D:\Program Files\ArcGIS\DeveloperKit\SamplesNET\Engine\ToolbarControlCustomization
哪怕是在VB下都可以很轻松的实现,但在Delphi下却为何如此困难?莫非Delphi是后娘养的?
其实不然,具体实现如下
Code
1{******************************************************************************}
2{ @UnitName : unt_CustomDLG }
3{ @Project : Project1 }
4{ @Copyright : }
5{ @Author : Feedback }
6{ @CreateDate : 2009-03-10 20:55:29 }
7{ @LastUpdate : 2009-03-10 20:55:29 by Feedback }
8{ @Description : esri工具条自定义 }
9{ @Comment : }
10{ @History : }
11{******************************************************************************}
12unit unt_CustomDLG;
13
14interface
15uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
16 Dialogs, esriControls_TLB, OleCtrls, Menus, esriDisplay_tlb;
17
18type
19 TCustomizeDialog = class(TInterfacedObject, ICustomizeDialogEvents)
20 private
21 m_CustomizeDialog: ICustomizeDialog;
22 FList: TList;
23 FEventsID: LongWord;
24 FhWndParent: THandle;
25 FPopupMenu: TPopupMenu;
26 function _AddRef: Integer; stdcall;
27 function _Release: Integer; stdcall;
28 public
29 function QueryInterface(const IID: TGUID; out Obj): HResult; virtual;
30 stdcall;
31 public
32 //接口方法
33 procedure OnStartDialog; safecall;
34 procedure OnCloseDialog; safecall;
35 //外部调用
36 procedure ShowDLG;
37 destructor Destroy; override;
38 constructor Create(EsriToolBarList: TList; hWndParent: THandle);
39 end;
40
41implementation
42
43uses ComObj;
44
45{ TCustomizeDialog }
46
47procedure TCustomizeDialog.OnCloseDialog; safecall;
48var
49 I: Integer;
50 pToolbarControl: TToolbarControl;
51begin
52 for I := 0 to FList.Count - 1 do
53 begin
54 pToolbarControl := TToolbarControl(FList.Items[I]);
55 pToolbarControl.Customize := False;
56 pToolbarControl.PopupMenu := FPopupMenu;
57 end;
58
59end;
60
61procedure TCustomizeDialog.OnStartDialog; safecall;
62var
63 I: Integer;
64 pToolbarControl: TToolbarControl;
65begin
66 for I := 0 to FList.Count - 1 do
67 begin
68 pToolbarControl := TToolbarControl(FList.Items[I]);
69 FPopupMenu := pToolbarControl.PopupMenu;
70 pToolbarControl.PopupMenu := nil;
71 pToolbarControl.Customize := True;
72 end;
73end;
74
75function TCustomizeDialog._AddRef: Integer;
76begin
77 Result := 1;
78end;
79
80function TCustomizeDialog._Release: Integer;
81begin
82 Result := 1;
83end;
84
85function TCustomizeDialog.QueryInterface(const IID: TGUID;
86 out Obj): HResult;
87const
88 E_NOINTERFACE = HResult($80004002);
89begin
90 if GetInterface(IID, Obj) then
91 Result := 0
92 else
93 Result := E_NOINTERFACE;
94
95end;
96
97constructor TCustomizeDialog.Create(EsriToolBarList: TList; hWndParent:
98 THandle);
99var
100 pConnPnt: IConnectionPoint;
101 II: TGUID;
102 FEventsID2: LongWord;
103begin
104 FList := EsriToolBarList;
105 FhWndParent := hWndParent;
106 m_CustomizeDialog := CoCustomizeDialog.Create as ICustomizeDialog;
107 II := IID_ICustomizeDialogEvents;
108 (m_CustomizeDialog as IConnectionPointContainer).FindConnectionPoint(II,
109 pConnPnt);
110 //if Succeeded((m_CustomizeDialog as IConnectionPointContainer).FindConnectionPoint(II,pConnPnt)) then
111 if (pConnPnt <> nil) then
112 pConnPnt.Advise(Self as IInterface, FEventsID);
113end;
114
115destructor TCustomizeDialog.Destroy;
116var
117 II: TGUID;
118 pConnPnt: IConnectionPoint;
119begin
120 if FEventsID > 0 then
121 begin
122 II := IID_ICustomizeDialogEvents;
123 // if Succeeded((m_CustomizeDialog as IConnectionPointContainer).FindConnectionPoint(II,pConnPnt)) then
124 (m_CustomizeDialog as IConnectionPointContainer).FindConnectionPoint(II,
125 pConnPnt);
126 if (pConnPnt <> nil) then
127 pConnPnt.UnAdvise(FEventsID);
128 FEventsID := 0;
129 end;
130 m_CustomizeDialog := nil;
131 inherited;
132end;
133
134procedure TCustomizeDialog.ShowDLG;
135begin
136 m_CustomizeDialog.StartDialog(FhWndParent);
137end;
138
139end.