C#泛型回顾点滴
2014-11-21 22:52 周信达 阅读(191) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报前言
C#的泛型一直是学习者津津乐道的课题了,这确实是一个非常有用的特性,不过在实际使用中,还是有很多需要注意的地方,我们需要通过自己动手实践以及结合理论进行理解,最终总结出自己的编码规范和最佳实践
案例1
internal struct TestStruct : IEquatable<TestStruct> { bool IEquatable<TestStruct>.Equals(TestStruct other) { return true; } } internal class TesterClass { // Methods public static bool AreEqual<T>(T arg1, T arg2) where T : IEquatable<T> { return arg1.Equals(arg2); } public static void Run() { TestStruct t1 = new TestStruct(); TestStruct t2 = new TestStruct(); Debug.Assert(((IEquatable<TestStruct>)t1).Equals(t2)); Debug.Assert(AreEqual<TestStruct>(t1, t2)); } }
案例2
class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Print1(1); Print2(1); Print3(1); string a = "ABC"; string b = "AB"; string c = b + "C"; bool genericEquals = IsEquals<string>(a, c); bool directEquals = (a == c); Console.ReadKey(); } static void Print1<T>(T item) where T : struct { string s = item.ToString(); } static void Print2<T>(T item) { string s = item.ToString(); } static void Print3(int item) { string s = item.ToString(); } static bool IsEquals<T>(T t1, T t2) where T : class { return t1 == t2; } }
思考以上代码,在内部是怎样的执行过程?结果如何?为什么?
要点
- 泛型中的装箱和拆箱
- 泛型中的逆变与协变
未完待续、、、
参考:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5531948/how-does-a-generic-constraint-prevent-boxing-of-a-value-type-with-an-implicitly
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4403055/boxing-unboxing-and-generics
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/390900/cant-operator-be-applied-to-generic-types-in-c
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ericlippert/archive/2010/09/30/the-truth-about-value-types.aspx