vue 监听器watch--总结

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<html>
  <head>
    <title>监听器 watch</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="root">
      <h3>Watch 用法1：常见用法</h3>
      <input v-model="message">
      <span>{{copyMessage}}</span>
    </div>
    <div id="root2">
      <h3>Watch 用法2：绑定方法</h3>
      <input v-model="message">
      <span>{{copyMessage}}</span>
    </div>
    <div id="root3">
      <h3>Watch 用法3：deep + handler</h3>
      <input v-model="deepMessage.a.b">
      <span>{{copyMessage}}</span>
    </div>
    <div id="root4">
      <h3>Watch 用法4：immediate</h3>
      <input v-model="message">
      <span>{{copyMessage}}</span>
    </div>
    <div id="root5">
      <h3>Watch 用法5：绑定多个 handler</h3>
      <input v-model="message">
      <span>{{copyMessage}}</span>
    </div>
    <div id="root6">
      <h3>Watch 用法6：监听对象属性（逻辑比较轻，首选监听复杂的变量）</h3>
      <input v-model="deepMessage.a.b">
      <span>{{copyMessage}}</span>
    </div>
       
    <script>
      new Vue({
        el: '#root',
        watch: {
          message(value) {
            this.copyMessage = value
          }
        },
        data() {
          return {
            message: 'Hello Vue',
            copyMessage: ''
          }
        }
      })
      new Vue({
        el: '#root2',
        watch: {
          message: 'handleMessage'
        },
        data() {
          return {
            message: 'Hello Vue',
            copyMessage: ''
          }
        },
        methods: {
          handleMessage(value) {
            this.copyMessage = value
          }
        }
      })
      new Vue({
        el: '#root3',
        watch: {
            // 深度监听-handler绑定事件，deep:true
          deepMessage: {
            handler: 'handleDeepMessage',
            deep: true
          }
        },
        data() {
          return {
            deepMessage: {
              a: {
                b: 'Deep Message'
              }
            },
            copyMessage: ''
          }
        },
        methods: {
          handleDeepMessage(value) {
            this.copyMessage = value.a.b
          }
        }
      })
      new Vue({
        el: '#root4',
        watch: {
            // create渲染前就进行了赋值，所以初始就监听
          message: {
            handler: 'handleMessage',
            immediate: true,
          }
        },
        data() {
          return {
            message: 'Hello Vue',
            copyMessage: ''
          }
        },
        methods: {
          handleMessage(value) {
            this.copyMessage = value
          }
        }
      }),
      new Vue({
        el: '#root5',
        watch: {
            // 不同方式绑定多个事件
          message: [{
            handler: 'handleMessage',
          },
          'handleMessage2',
          function(value) {
            this.copyMessage = this.copyMessage + '...'
          }]
        },
        data() {
          return {
            message: 'Hello Vue',
            copyMessage: ''
          }
        },
        methods: {
          handleMessage(value) {
            this.copyMessage = value
          },
          handleMessage2(value) {
            this.copyMessage = this.copyMessage + '*'
          }
        }
      })
      new Vue({
        el: '#root6',
        watch: {
          'deepMessage.a.b': 'handleMessage'
        },
        data() {
          return {
            deepMessage: { a: { b: 'Hello Vue' } },
            copyMessage: ''
          }
        },
        methods: {
          handleMessage(value) {
            this.copyMessage = value
          }
        }
      })
    </script>
  </body>
</html>