Go 语言切片(Slice)

切片的长度是不固定的,可以追加元素,在追加时可能使切片的容量增大。

定义

var identifier []type

var slice1 []type = make([]type, len)

slice1 := make([]type, len)

make([]T, length, capacity)

len() 和 cap() 函数

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
var numbers = make([]int,3,5)

printSlice(numbers)
}

func printSlice(x []int){
fmt.Printf("len=%d cap=%d slice=%v\n",len(x),cap(x),x)
}

空(nil)切片

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
var numbers []int

printSlice(numbers)

if(numbers == nil){
fmt.Printf("切片是空的")
}
}

func printSlice(x []int){
fmt.Printf("len=%d cap=%d slice=%v\n",len(x),cap(x),x)
}

 

切片截取

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
/* 创建切片 */
numbers := []int{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
printSlice(numbers)

/* 打印原始切片 */
fmt.Println("numbers ==", numbers)

/* 打印子切片从索引1(包含) 到索引4(不包含)*/
fmt.Println("numbers[1:4] ==", numbers[1:4])

/* 默认下限为 0*/
fmt.Println("numbers[:3] ==", numbers[:3])

/* 默认上限为 len(s)*/
fmt.Println("numbers[4:] ==", numbers[4:])

numbers1 := make([]int,0,5)
printSlice(numbers1)

/* 打印子切片从索引 0(包含) 到索引 2(不包含) */
number2 := numbers[:2]
printSlice(number2)

/* 打印子切片从索引 2(包含) 到索引 5(不包含) */
number3 := numbers[2:5]
printSlice(number3)

}

func printSlice(x []int){
fmt.Printf("len=%d cap=%d slice=%v\n",len(x),cap(x),x)
}

append() 和 copy() 函数

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
var numbers []int
printSlice(numbers)

/* 允许追加空切片 */
numbers = append(numbers, 0)
printSlice(numbers)

/* 向切片添加一个元素 */
numbers = append(numbers, 1)
printSlice(numbers)

/* 同时添加多个元素 */
numbers = append(numbers, 2,3,4)
printSlice(numbers)

/* 创建切片 numbers1 是之前切片的两倍容量*/
numbers1 := make([]int, len(numbers), (cap(numbers))*2)

/* 拷贝 numbers 的内容到 numbers1 */
copy(numbers1,numbers)
printSlice(numbers1)
}

func printSlice(x []int){
fmt.Printf("len=%d cap=%d slice=%v\n",len(x),cap(x),x)
}

posted @ 2023-08-14 20:01  妇愁者纞萌  阅读(18)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报