438. Find All Anagrams in a String - Easy
Given a string s and a non-empty string p, find all the start indices of p's anagrams in s.
Strings consists of lowercase English letters only and the length of both strings s and p will not be larger than 20,100.
The order of output does not matter.
Example 1:
Input: s: "cbaebabacd" p: "abc" Output: [0, 6] Explanation: The substring with start index = 0 is "cba", which is an anagram of "abc". The substring with start index = 6 is "bac", which is an anagram of "abc".
Example 2:
Input: s: "abab" p: "ab" Output: [0, 1, 2] Explanation: The substring with start index = 0 is "ab", which is an anagram of "ab". The substring with start index = 1 is "ba", which is an anagram of "ab". The substring with start index = 2 is "ab", which is an anagram of "ab".
用sliding window模板,保存结果的判断条件是fast - slow == p.length()
time: O(n), space: O(m) -- n: length of s, m: length of p
class Solution { public List<Integer> findAnagrams(String s, String p) { List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>(); if(s.length() == 0 || s.length() < p.length()) { return res; } Map<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<>(); for(char c : p.toCharArray()){ map.put(c, map.getOrDefault(c, 0) + 1); } int counter = map.size(), slow = 0, fast = 0; while(fast < s.length()) { char c = s.charAt(fast); if(map.containsKey(c)) { map.put(c, map.get(c) - 1); if(map.get(c) == 0) { counter--; } } fast++; while(counter == 0) { char tempc = s.charAt(slow); if(map.containsKey(tempc)) { map.put(tempc, map.get(tempc) + 1); if(map.get(tempc) > 0) { counter++; } } if(fast - slow == p.length()) { res.add(slow); } slow++; } } return res; } }
二刷:
class Solution { public List<Integer> findAnagrams(String s, String p) { List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>(); Map<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<>(); for(char c : p.toCharArray()) { map.put(c, map.getOrDefault(c, 0) + 1); } int slow = 0, fast = 0, counter = map.size(); while(fast < s.length()) { char c = s.charAt(fast); if(map.containsKey(c)) { int cnt = map.get(c); map.put(c, cnt - 1); if(cnt == 1) { counter--; } } fast++; while(counter == 0) { if(fast - slow == p.length()) { res.add(slow); } char t = s.charAt(slow); if(map.containsKey(t)) { int cnt2 = map.get(t); map.put(t, cnt2 + 1); if(cnt2 == 0) { counter++; } } slow++; } } return res; } }