Linux下Tomcat的安装配置
一.下载安装对应的jdk,并配置Java环境。
官网下载地址:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk-6u26-download-400750.html
下载将jdk加压后放到/usr/local目录下:
[root@master ~]#chmod 755 jdk-6u5-linux-x64.bin
[root@master ~]# ./jdk-6u5-linux-x64.bin
[root@master ~]#mv jdk1.6.0_05 /usr/local
建立/usr/local/下的jdk软连接方便以后版本升级 :
[root@master ~]# ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05/ /usr/local/jdk
配置环境变量:
在 /etc/profile 中加入以下内容:
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05
JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05/bin
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_BIN
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH
保存退出
[root@master ~]source /etc/profile
查看java环境变量是否生效
[root@master ~]# java -version
java version "1.6.0_05"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_05-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 10.0-b19, mixed mode)
测试成功
二.下载安装tomcat(http://tomcat.apache.org/)
[root@master ~]# unzip apache-tomcat-6.0.30.zip
[root@master ~]# mv apache-tomcat-6.0.30/ /usr/local/
[root@master ~]cd /usr/local/
[root@master local]# ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/ /usr/local/tomcat
[root@master local]# cd tomcat/bin/
[root@master bin]#ls
[root@master bin]#vim catalina.sh
添加以下内容:
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/
[root@master local]#chmod +x *.sh
三.启动tomcat服务器
[root@master tomcat]# /usr/local/tomcat /bin/catalina.sh start
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30//temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30//bin/bootstrap.jar
[root@master logs]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/logs/
[root@master logs]# tail -f catalina.out
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Jul 4, 2011 11:06:57 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol pause
INFO: Pausing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
Jul 4, 2011 11:06:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stop
INFO: Stopping service Catalina
Jul 4, 2011 11:06:58 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol destroy
INFO: Stopping Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
四.在浏览器中输入
http://localhost:8080/(如果不是本机,则输入对应的ip地址)
测试出现tomcat页面则测试成功
ps:需要说明的是tomcat的默认测试页面是放在webapps下面,这个其实是在server.xml文件中配置的,如下所示:
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
[root@SOR_SYS apache-tomcat-6.0.30]# ls
LICENSE NOTICE RELEASE-NOTES RUNNING.txt bin conf lib logs temp webapps work
2)conf文件夹下主要是放置tomcat的服务器的相关配置文件
五。添加应用,再次进行测试
在webapps目录下放测试包(注意:webaapps目录下面主要是放应用包的.war在tomcat重启访问后会自动解压)
[root@master webapps]# pwd
/usr/local/tomcat/webapps
[root@master webapps]# tar -zxvf moni2.tar.gz
[root@master webapps]# ls
docs examples host-manager manager moni2 moni2.tar.gz ROOT
[root@master webapps]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start(重启tomcat)
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30//temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30//bin/bootstrap.jar
在浏览器中输入如下地址: