【spring源码系列】之【BeanDefinition】
1. BeanDefinition简介
前面讲的解析bean标签,本质就是将bean的信息封装成BeanDefinition对象
的过程,最后放入容器beanDefinitionMap中。spring 要根据 BeanDefinition对象
来实例化bean,只要把解析的标签,扫描的注解类封装成BeanDefinition对象
,spring才能实例化bean。
BeanDefinition有三个实现类,ChildBeanDefinition
、GenericBeanDefinition
、RootBeanDefinition
,三者都继承 AbstractBeanDefinition
,对三个子类共同的类信息进行抽象。如果配置文件中定义了父 GenericBeanDefinition
为一站式服务类。
2. BeanDefinition的属性
上一篇文章中并未对BeanDefinition属性作详细分析,本文再次回到上文提到的BeanDefintionParserDelegate
的方法parseBeanDefinitionAttributes
方法。
public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(Element ele, String beanName,
@Nullable BeanDefinition containingBean, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) {
// 解析scope标签
if (ele.hasAttribute(SINGLETON_ATTRIBUTE)) {
error("Old 1.x 'singleton' attribute in use - upgrade to 'scope' declaration", ele);
}
else if (ele.hasAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setScope(ele.getAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE));
}
else if (containingBean != null) {
// Take default from containing bean in case of an inner bean definition.
bd.setScope(containingBean.getScope());
}
// 解析abstract标签
if (ele.hasAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setAbstract(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)));
}
// 解析lazy-init标签
String lazyInit = ele.getAttribute(LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE);
if (isDefaultValue(lazyInit)) {
lazyInit = this.defaults.getLazyInit();
}
bd.setLazyInit(TRUE_VALUE.equals(lazyInit));
// 解析 autowire 标签
String autowire = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE);
bd.setAutowireMode(getAutowireMode(autowire));
// 解析 depends-on 标签
if (ele.hasAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE)) {
String dependsOn = ele.getAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE);
bd.setDependsOn(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(dependsOn, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS));
}
// 解析 autowire-candidate 标签
String autowireCandidate = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (isDefaultValue(autowireCandidate)) {
String candidatePattern = this.defaults.getAutowireCandidates();
if (candidatePattern != null) {
String[] patterns = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(candidatePattern);
bd.setAutowireCandidate(PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(patterns, beanName));
}
}
else {
bd.setAutowireCandidate(TRUE_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate));
}
// 解析 primary 标签
if (ele.hasAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setPrimary(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)));
}
// 解析 init-method 标签
if (ele.hasAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
String initMethodName = ele.getAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
bd.setInitMethodName(initMethodName);
}
else if (this.defaults.getInitMethod() != null) {
bd.setInitMethodName(this.defaults.getInitMethod());
bd.setEnforceInitMethod(false);
}
// 解析 destroy-method 标签
if (ele.hasAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
String destroyMethodName = ele.getAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
bd.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName);
}
else if (this.defaults.getDestroyMethod() != null) {
bd.setDestroyMethodName(this.defaults.getDestroyMethod());
bd.setEnforceDestroyMethod(false);
}
// 解析 factory-method 标签
if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setFactoryMethodName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE));
}
// 解析 factory-bean 标签
if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setFactoryBeanName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE));
}
return bd;
}
由于BeanDefinition
的实现类都继承自父类AbstractBeanDefinition
,父类中有三个引用的属性ConstructorArgumentValues
、MutablePropertyValues
、MethodOverrides
,所以GenericBeanDefinition
最终包含的属性如下图:
id
:Bean 的唯一标识名。它必须是合法的 XMLID,在整个 XML 文档中唯一;name
:用来为 id 创建一个或多个别名。它可以是任意的字母符合。多个别名之间用逗号或空格分开;class
:用来定义类的全限定名(包名+类名)。只有子类 Bean 不用定义该属性;parent
:子类 Bean 定义它所引用它的父类 Bean,这时前面的 class 属性失效,子类 Bean 会继承父类 Bean 的所有属性,子类 Bean 也可以覆盖父类 Bean 的属性,注意:子类 Bean 和父类 Bean 是同一个 Java 类;abstract(默认为"false")
:用来定义 Bean 是否为抽象 Bean。它表示这个 Bean 将不会被实例化,一般用于父类 Bean,因为父类 Bean 主要是供子类 Bean 继承使用;lazy-init
(默认为"false"):用来定义这个 Bean 是否实现懒初始化。如果为"false",它将在 BeanFactory 启动时初始化所有的 SingletonBean。反之,如果为"true",它只在 Bean 请求时才开始创建 SingletonBean;autowire(自动装配,默认为"default")
:它定义了 Bean 的自动装载方式;
--"no":不使用自动装配功能;
--"byName":通过 Bean 的属性名实现自动装配;
--"byType":通过 Bean 的类型实现自动装配;
--"constructor":类似于 byType,但它是用于构造函数的参数的自动组装;
--"autodetect":通过 Bean 类的反省机制(introspection)决定是使用"constructor"还是使用"byType"。depends-on(依赖对象)
:这个 Bean 在初始化时依赖的对象,这个对象会在这个 Bean 初始化之前创建;init-method
:用来定义 Bean 的初始化方法,它会在 Bean 组装之后调用。它必须是一个无参数的方法;destroy-method
:用来定义 Bean 的销毁方法,它在 BeanFactory 关闭时调用。同样,它也必
须是一个无参数的方法。它只能应用于 singletonBean。factory-method
:定义创建该 Bean 对象的工厂方法。它用于下面的"factory-bean",表示这个 Bean 是通过工厂方法创建,此时,"class"属性失效。factory-bean
:定义创建该 Bean 对象的工厂类。如果使用了"factory-bean"则"class"属性失效。autowire-candidate
:采用 xml 格式配置 bean 时,将元素的 autowire-candidate属性设置为 false,这样容器在查找自动装配对象时,将不考虑该 bean,即它不会被考虑作为其它 bean自动装配的候选者,但是该 bean 本身还是可以使用自动装配来注入其它 bean 的; MutablePropertyValues
:用于封装标签的信息,其实类里面就是有一个 list,list里面是 PropertyValue 对象,PropertyValue 就是一个 name 和 value 属性,用于封装 标签的名称和值信息 ConstructorArgumentValues
:用于封装标签的信息,其实类里面就是有一个 map,map 中用构造函数的参数顺序作为 key,值作为 value 存储到 map 中; MethodOverrides
:用于封装 lookup-method 和 replaced-method 标签的信息,同样的类里面有一个 Set 对象添加 LookupOverride 对象和ReplaceOverride 对象。
3. component-scan标签解析过程
3.1 流程概览
3.2 详细过程
前面一文提到,自定义标签解析BeanDefinitionParserDelegate
类,执行parseCustomElement
方法;
public BeanDefinition parseCustomElement(Element ele, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd) {
// 获取namespaceURI
String namespaceUri = getNamespaceURI(ele);
if (namespaceUri == null) {
return null;
}
// 解析namespaceURI对应的handler类
NamespaceHandler handler = this.readerContext.getNamespaceHandlerResolver().resolve(namespaceUri);
if (handler == null) {
error("Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]", ele);
return null;
}
// 执行handler的解析方法
return handler.parse(ele, new ParserContext(this.readerContext, this, containingBd));
}
上述过程主要完成以下步骤:
step1
: 获取namespaceURI;
step2
: 解析namespaceURI对应的handler类;
step3
:执行handler方法解析。
step1与step2前文已分析,以component-scan为例,分析step3,代码进入ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser
的parse
方法
public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
/**
* 1. 包扫描.class后缀的文件
* 2. 判断类上是否有注解
* 3. GenericBeanDefinition genericBeanDefinition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
* genericBeanDefinition.setBeanClass(BeanClass.class);
* 4. 完成beanDefinition的注册
*/
String basePackage = element.getAttribute(BASE_PACKAGE_ATTRIBUTE);
basePackage = parserContext.getReaderContext().getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(basePackage);
String[] basePackages = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(basePackage,
ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);
// Actually scan for bean definitions and register them.
// 创建扫描器
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = configureScanner(parserContext, element);
// 扫描器扫描
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = scanner.doScan(basePackages);
// 注册bean包含的组件
registerComponents(parserContext.getReaderContext(), beanDefinitions, element);
return null;
}
上述过程总共分为三步:
step1
:configureScanner方法创建扫描器;
step2
:doScan方法扫描器扫描;
step3
:registerComponents注册bean包含的组件。
进入上述step2,进入ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
的doScan
方法,
protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
// 扫描有注解的类并封装成beanDefinition对象
Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
}
if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
// 支持@Lazy @Primary @DependOn注解
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
}
if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
definitionHolder =
AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
}
}
}
return beanDefinitions;
}
上述doScan
方法主要做了以下三步:
step1
: findCandidateComponents扫描有注解的类并封装成beanDefinition对象;
step2
: processCommonDefinitionAnnotations方法支持@Lazy @Primary @DependOn注解;
step3
:注册BeanDefinition。
继续进入上述step1中的findCandidateComponents方法,来到ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider类的scanCandidateComponents方法,完成以下步骤:
step1
: getResources递归获取.class后缀的文件;
step2
: getMetadataReader方法,获取元数据AnnotationMetadataReadingVisitor对象,该元数据收集了扫描类的任何信息;
step3
:判断includeFilters是否跟元数据中的注解匹配,如果匹配就实例化该类,创建BeanDefinition对象。
前面还有一个步骤step3
:registerComponents注册bean包含的组件还未分析,进入该方法
protected void registerComponents(
XmlReaderContext readerContext, Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions, Element element) {
Object source = readerContext.extractSource(element);
CompositeComponentDefinition compositeDef = new CompositeComponentDefinition(element.getTagName(), source);
for (BeanDefinitionHolder beanDefHolder : beanDefinitions) {
compositeDef.addNestedComponent(new BeanComponentDefinition(beanDefHolder));
}
boolean annotationConfig = true;
if (element.hasAttribute(ANNOTATION_CONFIG_ATTRIBUTE)) {
annotationConfig = Boolean.parseBoolean(element.getAttribute(ANNOTATION_CONFIG_ATTRIBUTE));
}
if (annotationConfig) {
// 如果类中的属性有注解,注册注解配置处理器
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> processorDefinitions =
AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(readerContext.getRegistry(), source);
for (BeanDefinitionHolder processorDefinition : processorDefinitions) {
compositeDef.addNestedComponent(new BeanComponentDefinition(processorDefinition));
}
}
readerContext.fireComponentRegistered(compositeDef);
}
随后进入AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors
,
public static Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);
if (beanFactory != null) {
if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) {
beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
}
if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) {
beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());
}
}
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet<>(8);
// @Configuration注解的处理器ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
// @Autowired注解的处理器AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
// CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor处理器.
if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
// Check for JPA support, and if present add the PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition();
try {
def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME,
AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex);
}
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
}
return beanDefs;
}
上面提到了三类处理器ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
,AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
,CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
,分别对不同注解作处理,最后封装到BeanDefinition中,注册到容器。
进入ConfigurationClassPostProcessor的processConfigBeanDefinitions方法,如下:
public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
......
// 解析所有加了@Configuration注解的类
ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
do {
// 解析@Component @ComponentScan @ComponentScans @Bean @Import @ImportResource
parser.parse(candidates);
parser.validate();
......
}
上述方法主要解析加了@Configuration
的类,以及@Component @ComponentScan @ComponentScans @Bean @Import @ImportResource
注解,后者是通过parse方法完成的,进入parse方法一路走下来回到processConfigurationClass方法,如下图
protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, Predicate<String> filter) throws IOException {
......
do {
sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
}
while (sourceClass != null);
......
}
随后进入doProcessConfigurationClass方法,完成@Component @ComponentScan @ComponentScans @Bean @Import @ImportResource
注解解析。
protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(
ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass, Predicate<String> filter)
throws IOException {
// 解析 @Component
if (configClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())) {
// Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
}
// 解析 @PropertySource
for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
processPropertySource(propertySource);
}
else {
logger.info("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
"]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
}
}
// 解析 @ComponentScan @ComponentScans
Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
// Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
if (bdCand == null) {
bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
}
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
}
}
}
}
// 解析 @Import
processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), filter, true);
// 解析 @ImportResource
AnnotationAttributes importResource =
AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
if (importResource != null) {
String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
for (String resource : resources) {
String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
}
}
// 解析 @Bean 方法
Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
}
// Process default methods on interfaces
processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);
// Process superclass, if any
if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
!this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
// Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
}
}
// No superclass -> processing is complete
return null;
}
同样跟踪AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
类,可以看到该类完成@Autowired @Value
的解析,如下图:
public AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor() {
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Autowired.class);
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Value.class);
try {
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add((Class<? extends Annotation>)
ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Inject", AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class.getClassLoader()));
logger.trace("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// JSR-330 API not available - simply skip.
}
}
类似跟踪CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
类,可以看到该类完成@Resource @PostConstruct @PreDestroy
的解析,如下图:
static {
webServiceRefClass = loadAnnotationType("javax.xml.ws.WebServiceRef");
ejbClass = loadAnnotationType("javax.ejb.EJB");
resourceAnnotationTypes.add(Resource.class);
if (webServiceRefClass != null) {
resourceAnnotationTypes.add(webServiceRefClass);
}
if (ejbClass != null) {
resourceAnnotationTypes.add(ejbClass);
}
}
......
public CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor() {
setOrder(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 3);
setInitAnnotationType(PostConstruct.class);
setDestroyAnnotationType(PreDestroy.class);
ignoreResourceType("javax.xml.ws.WebServiceContext");
}
4. 示例
创建一个BeanDefinitionTest
类,实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
接口,并在方法中完成设置Bean的类型为BeanClass
,然后设置BeanClass
对象的username
属性与值,最后注册到容器中,代码如下
@Component
public class BeanDefinitionTest implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
GenericBeanDefinition genericBeanDefinition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
genericBeanDefinition.setBeanClass(BeanClass.class);
MutablePropertyValues propertyValues = genericBeanDefinition.getPropertyValues();
propertyValues.addPropertyValue("username","wzj");
registry.registerBeanDefinition("beanClass",genericBeanDefinition);
}
BeanClass类如下:
@Data
public class BeanClass {
private String username;
}
测试类如下:
public class TestSpring {
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Test
public void testComponentScan() {
applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("com.wzj");
BeanClass beanClass = (BeanClass)applicationContext.getBean("beanClass");
BeanDefinitionTest beanDefinitionTest = (BeanDefinitionTest)applicationContext.getBean("beanDefinitionTest");
System.out.println("BeanClass-->" + beanClass.getUsername());
System.out.println("BeanDefinitionTest-->" + beanDefinitionTest.getClass());
}
代码目录结构如下与运行结果如下
5. 总结
本文以conmponent-scan标签为例,分析了主要流程,并结合源码讲述了BeanDefinition属性的解析、封装、以及最后注册到容器中,最后以一个思维导图总结每个流程中的大致步骤
另外,静态看源码可关注主流程,并做注释,动态debug示例进入源码可直观感受运行期间的值,源码分析不易,搞清楚主流程与思想比源码本身更重要。