JDBC----PrepareStatement--练习

package java4.exer;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.util.Scanner;

import org.junit.Test;

import java3.util.JDBCUtils;

public class Exer1Test {
	
	@Test
	public void testInsert(){
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入用户名:");
		String name=scanner.next();
		System.out.println("请输入邮箱");
		String email = scanner.next();
		System.out.println("请输入生日:");
		String birthday = scanner.next();
		
		String sql="insert into customers(name,email,birth)values(?,?,?)";
		int insertCount = update(sql, name,email,birthday);
		if(insertCount>0){
			System.out.println("添加成功");
		}else{
			System.out.println("添加失败");
		}
		
		
	}
	
	public int update(String sql,Object ...args)  {
		Connection conn=null;
		PreparedStatement ps=null;
		try {
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnedtion();
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++){
				ps.setObject(i+1, args[i]);
			}
			return ps.executeUpdate();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, ps);
		}
		return 0;
		
	}
}

package java4.exer;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.util.Scanner;

import org.junit.Test;

import java3.util.JDBCUtils;

public class Exer2Test {
	
	/*
	 * 	向examstudent表中添加一条记录
	 */
	@Test
	public void testInsert(){
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("四级/六级: ");
		int type = scanner.nextInt();
		System.out.println("身份证号");
		String IDCard = scanner.next();
		System.out.println("准考证号");
		String examCard = scanner.next();
		System.out.println("学生姓名");
		String studentName = scanner.next();
		System.out.println("所在城市");
		String location = scanner.next();
		System.out.println("考试成绩:");
		int grade = scanner.nextInt();
		
		String sql="insert into examstudent(type,IDCard,examCard,studentName,location,grade)values(?,?,?,?,?,?)";
		int insertCount = update(sql, type,IDCard,examCard,studentName,location,grade);
		if(insertCount>0){
			System.out.println("添加成功");
		}else{
			System.out.println("添加失败");
		}
		
		
		
		
		
	}
	
	public int update(String sql,Object...args)  {
		Connection conn=null;
		PreparedStatement ps=null;
		try {
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnedtion();
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++){
				ps.setObject(i+1, args[i]);
			}
			return ps.executeUpdate();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, ps);
		}
		return 0;
	}
	
	/*
	 * 	根据身份证号或准考证号查询学生成绩信息
	 */
	
	@Test
	public void queryWithIDCardOrExamCard(){
		System.out.println("请选择您要输入的类型:");
		System.out.println("a.准考证号");
		System.out.println("b.身份证号");
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		String selection = scanner.next();
		if("a".equalsIgnoreCase(selection)){
			System.out.println("请输入准考证号:");
			String examCard = scanner.next();
			String sql="select FlowID flowID,Type type,IDCard,ExamCard examCard,StudentName name,Location location,Grade grade from examstudent where examCard=?";
			Student student = getInstance(Student.class, sql, examCard);
			if(student!=null){
				System.out.println(student);
			}else{
				System.out.println("输入的准考证号有误!");
			}
			
		}else if("b".equalsIgnoreCase(selection)){
			System.out.println("请输入身份证号:");
			String IDCard = scanner.next();
			String sql="select FlowID flowID,Type type,IDCard,ExamCard examCard,StudentName name,Location location,Grade grade from examstudent where IDCard=?";
			Student student = getInstance(Student.class, sql, IDCard);
			if(student!=null){
				System.out.println(student);
			}else{
				System.out.println("输入的身份证号有误!");
			}
			
		}else{
			System.out.println("输入有误!");
		}
	}
	
	
	public <T> T getInstance(Class<T> clazz,String sql,Object ...args)  {
		Connection conn=null;
		PreparedStatement ps=null;
		ResultSet rs=null;
		try {
			conn = JDBCUtils.getConnedtion();
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++){
				ps.setObject(i+1, args[i]);
			}
			rs = ps.executeQuery();
			ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
			int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
			if(rs.next()){
				T t	=clazz.newInstance();
				
				for(int i=0;i<columnCount;i++){
					Object columnValue = rs.getObject(i+1);
					String columnLabel = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i+1);
					Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(columnLabel);
					field.setAccessible(true);
					field.set(t, columnValue);
				}
				return t;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, ps,rs);
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	//删除指定的学生信息
	@Test
	public void testDeleteByExamCard(){
		System.out.println("请输入学生的考号:");
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		String examCard = scanner.next();
		String sql="delete from examStudent where examCard=?";
		int deleteCount = update(sql,examCard);
		if(deleteCount>0){
			System.out.println("删除成功");
		}else{
			System.out.println("查无此人!");
		}
		
	}
}

package java4.exer;

public class Student {
	private int flowID;
	private int type;
	private String IDCard;
	private String examCard;
	private String name;
	private String location;
	private int grade;
	public Student() {
		super();
	}
	public Student(int flowID, int type, String iDCard, String examCard, String name, String location, int grade) {
		super();
		this.flowID = flowID;
		this.type = type;
		IDCard = iDCard;
		this.examCard = examCard;
		this.name = name;
		this.location = location;
		this.grade = grade;
	}
	public int getFlowID() {
		return flowID;
	}
	public void setFlowID(int flowID) {
		this.flowID = flowID;
	}
	public int getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(int type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public String getIDCard() {
		return IDCard;
	}
	public void setIDCard(String iDCard) {
		IDCard = iDCard;
	}
	public String getExamCard() {
		return examCard;
	}
	public void setExamCard(String examCard) {
		this.examCard = examCard;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getLocation() {
		return location;
	}
	public void setLocation(String location) {
		this.location = location;
	}
	public int getGrade() {
		return grade;
	}
	public void setGrade(int grade) {
		this.grade = grade;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		System.out.println("==============查询结果===========");
		return info();
	}
	private String info() {
		return "流水号: "+flowID+"\n四级/六级: "+type+"\n身份证号:"+IDCard+"\n准考证号:"+examCard+
				"\n学生姓名:"+name+"\n区域:"+location+"\n成绩:"+grade;
	}
	
	
	
}

posted @ 2022-04-18 23:49  ice--cream  阅读(27)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报