zoj 4120Tokens on the Segments(优先队列+贪心)
Consider segments on a two-dimensional plane, where the endpoints of the -th segment are and . One can put as many tokens as he likes on the integer points of the plane (recall that an integer point is a point whose and coordinates are both integers), but the coordinates of the tokens must be different from each other.
What's the maximum possible number of segments that have at least one token on each of them?
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer (about 100), indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
The first line contains one integer (), indicating the number of segments.
For the next lines, the -th line contains 2 integers (), indicating the coordinates of the two endpoints of the -th segment.
It's guaranteed that at most 5 test cases have .
Output
For each test case output one line containing one integer, indicating the maximum possible number of segments that have at least one token on each of them.
Sample Input
2 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 1 1 2 2
Sample Output
3 2
Hint
For the first sample test case, one can put three tokens separately on (1, 2), (2, 1) and (3, 3).
For the second sample test case, one can put two tokens separately on (1, 2) and (2, 3).
题意 第一行输入t表示t组案例，之后输入n表示有n条线段，接下来n行输入a，b；表示坐标为（a-b,(1~n)）与x轴平行的线段；问至少经过一个x坐标不相等的点线段的数量；
结构体优先队列
struct A{
ll l,r;
bool operator < (const A&a) const
{
if(l==a.l)
return r>a.r;
return l>a.l;
}
};
以线段的左端排序构造优先队列
代码：
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
struct A{
ll l,r;
bool operator < (const A&a) const
{
if(l==a.l)
return r>a.r;
return l>a.l;
}
};
priority_queue<A> q;
int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
ll T,i,j,n;
cin>>T;
while(T--){
cin>>n;
A t;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
cin>>t.l>>t.r;
q.push(t);
}
ll L=0,ans=0; //L为当前左值，大于L的点可算入线段总数
while(!q.empty()){
t=q.top();
q.pop();
if(t.l>L){
ans++;
L=t.l;
}
else
if(t.l+1<=t.r){
t.l+=1;//左端点右移，并放入队列
q.push(t);
}
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
}
