自己手动写一个RPC框架

一,简单一点的过程解说图(不太清晰,凑合看吧)

Gitee仓库源码:https://gitee.com/fanjiangfeng/write-rpc-framwork

  • common模块

    • 创建商品实体类和查询接口
  • RPC框架

    • 创建一个注册中心(key:接口全名,value:实现类全名)
    • 创建RpcRequest,装载信息,也要序列化,也是网络传输的一员
    • 创建RpcServer,用来创建serversocket,接收client发来的内容【RpcRequest对象,从注册中心中根据key取出实现类class,然后根据参数和方法名利用反射来执行,返回执行结果】
  • client端

    • 直接调用Rpc框架的创建代理类方法,得到返回值
  • server端

    • 写一个common接口的实现类
    • 把实现类注册到注册中心上
    • 调用RpcServer开启socketserver,接收RpcRequest,根据注册中心的key,value得到实现类的class,并解析器中的参数&&执行方法&&返回

二,代码实现

1,rpc-common模块

新建Product类,记得实现序列化,因为要在网络中进行传输。

public class Product implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private Integer price;
	//...
}

新建查询的接口

public interface ProductService {
    Product getById(Integer id);
}

2,rpc-framwork框架

首先一个注册中心,简单点,一个Map搞定

public class Registry {
    public static HashMap<String,Class> map = new HashMap<String,Class>();
}

创建RpcRequest,装载信息,也要序列化,也是网络传输的一员。

public class RpcRequest implements Serializable {
    private String className;
    private String methodName;
    private Class[] types;
    private Object[] params;
    //...
}

RpcServer,用来创建serversocket,接收client发来的内容(此处线程池只是用来提高效率)

public class RPCServer {
    ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
    public void provide(int port){
        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
            while (true){
                Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                service.execute(new ProcessHandler(socket));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

ProcessHandler实现Runbale,重写run方法,写核心逻辑

public class ProcessHandler implements Runnable {
    private Socket socket;
    public ProcessHandler(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        ObjectInputStream inputStream = null;
        ObjectOutputStream outputStream = null;
        //核心逻辑
        try {
            //解析消息
            inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            RpcRequest rpcRequest = (RpcRequest) inputStream.readObject();
            //反射
            Class clazz = null;
            //判断注册中心是否存在接口
            if(Registry.map.containsKey(rpcRequest.getClassName())){
                clazz = Registry.map.get(rpcRequest.getClassName());
            }
            Method method = clazz.getMethod(rpcRequest.getMethodName(), rpcRequest.getTypes());
            Object result = method.invoke(clazz.newInstance(),rpcRequest.getParams());
            //返回结果
            outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            outputStream.writeObject(result);
            outputStream.flush();

        }catch (Exception e){

        }finally {
            //关闭流
            try {
                if(inputStream!=null)inputStream.close();
                if(outputStream!=null)outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

创建RpcProxy类,用于创建接口的动态代理

public class RpcProxy<T> {
    public T remoteCall(String host,int port,Class interfaces){
        //动态代理
        return (T)Proxy.newProxyInstance(interfaces.getClassLoader(),new Class[]{interfaces},new RemoteInvocationHandler(host,port,interfaces));
    }
}

创建RemoteInvocationHandler(自定义的名称),重写invoke方法,写代理类要执行的逻辑。

public class RemoteInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
    private String host;
    private int port;
    private Class interfaces;

    public RemoteInvocationHandler(String host, int port, Class interfaces) {
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
        this.interfaces = interfaces;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) {
        //核心逻辑

        //封装消息体
        RpcRequest rpcRequest = new RpcRequest();
        rpcRequest.setClassName(interfaces.getName());
        rpcRequest.setMethodName(method.getName());
        rpcRequest.setTypes(method.getParameterTypes());
        rpcRequest.setParams(args);

        Object result = null;
        ObjectInputStream inputStream = null;
        ObjectOutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);

            //发送消息
            outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            outputStream.writeObject(rpcRequest);
            outputStream.flush();

            //接收结果
            inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            result = inputStream.readObject();

        }catch (Exception e){

        }finally {
            //关闭流
            try {
                if(inputStream!=null)inputStream.close();
                if(outputStream!=null)outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

3,rpc-server模块

写一个ProductService接口的实现类的具体逻辑

public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {

    @Override
    public Product getById(Integer id) {
        Product product = new Product();
        product.setName("感冒灵");
        product.setPrice(10);
        return product;
    }
}

然后把接口和实现类注册到RPC的注册中心,然后通过RPC的RPCServer开启一个serversocket,监听某一个端口。

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Registry.map.put(ProductService.class.getName(),ProductServiceImpl.class);
        new RPCServer().provide(9000);
    }
}

4,rpc-client模块

直接发起对rpc-server的调用

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RpcProxy rpcProxy = new RpcProxy();
        ProductService service = (ProductService) rpcProxy.remoteCall("localhost",9000,ProductService.class);
        System.out.println(service.getById(10).toString());
    }
}

三,执行结果

posted @ 2022-03-14 17:19  你樊不樊  阅读(75)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报