前端JS调用.Net 6 Grpc服务

1.准备工作

1.Protocol Buffers

下载地址：https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases
需要注册环境变量

  1. PROTOC_HOME -> D:\Developer\protoc\bin 【你自己的二进制目录】
  2. Path -> 追加 %PROTOC_HOME%

2.Protobuf Javascript[插件]

下载地址：https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf-javascript/releases

3.protoc-gen-grpc-web[插件]

下载地址：https://github.com/grpc/grpc-web/releases

4.grpcwebproxy[前端代理转发工具,可使用Envoy替代]

2.官方js客户端案例

1.克隆

git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc-web.git

2.定位到/net/grpc/gateway/examples/helloworld,执行命令生成grpc客户端文件

cd ./net/grpc/gateway/examples/helloworld
protoc -I=./ ./helloworld.proto \
  --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc-web=D:/Developer/protoc/bin/protoc-gen-grpc-web.exe \
  --plugin=protoc-gen-js=D:/Developer/protobufjavascript/bin/protoc-gen-js.exe \
  --js_out=import_style=commonjs:./ \
  --grpc-web_out=import_style=commonjs,mode=grpcwebtext:./

3.编译客户端

npm install
npx webpack client.js

3.创建.Net 6 Grpc服务端

1.在文件夹中执行命令使用grpc模版创建项目

dotnet new grpc -o grpc-service-web

2.运行如下命令添加对 Grpc.AspNetCore.Web 包的引用

cd grpc-service-web
dotnet add grpc-service-web.csproj package Grpc.AspNetCore.Web

3.添加grpc相关配置

using grpc_service_web.Services;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

// Additional configuration is required to successfully run gRPC on macOS.
// For instructions on how to configure Kestrel and gRPC clients on macOS, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2099682

// Add services to the container.
builder.Services.AddGrpc();

builder.Services.AddCors(o => o.AddPolicy("AllowAll", builder =>
{
    builder.AllowAnyOrigin()
        .AllowAnyMethod()
        .AllowAnyHeader()
        .WithExposedHeaders("Grpc-Status", "Grpc-Message", "Grpc-Encoding", "Grpc-Accept-Encoding");
}));

//项目是跑在webApi的项目中，所以还要配置内核去监听另一个端口才能接收并处理gRPC的请求
builder.WebHost.ConfigureKestrel(options =>
{
    //webApi监听端口
    options.Listen(System.Net.IPAddress.Any, 5157, listenOptions =>
    {
        listenOptions.Protocols = Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.HttpProtocols.Http1AndHttp2;
    });

    //grpc监听端口
    options.Listen(System.Net.IPAddress.Any, 5158, listenOptions =>
    {
        listenOptions.Protocols = Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.HttpProtocols.Http2;
    });
});
var app = builder.Build();

// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
app.MapGrpcService<HelloWorldService>();
app.UseGrpcWeb(new GrpcWebOptions() { DefaultEnabled = true });
app.UseCors();
app.MapGet("/", () => "Communication with gRPC endpoints must be made through a gRPC client. To learn how to create a client, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2086909");

app.Run();

4.将js客户端的proto文件拷贝到.net项目中

5.右键编辑项目文件，将 .proto 文件添加到 项目组

  <ItemGroup>
    <Protobuf Include="Protos\helloworld.proto" GrpcServices="Server" />
  </ItemGroup>

6.右键proto文件在属性中选择生成模式

image

7.继承proto生成的服务端代码并修改

using Grpc.Core;

namespace grpc_service_web.Services;
public class HelloWorldService : grpc_service_web.Greeter.GreeterBase
{
    public override Task<HelloReply> SayHello(HelloRequest request, ServerCallContext context)
    {
        return Task.FromResult<HelloReply>(new HelloReply(){Message = $"coreqi {request.Name}" });
    }

    public override Task SayRepeatHello(RepeatHelloRequest request, IServerStreamWriter<HelloReply> responseStream, ServerCallContext context)
    {
        return Task.FromResult<Task>(
            responseStream.WriteAsync(new HelloReply() { Message = $"coreqi {request.Name}" })
        );
    }
}

4.运行grpcwebproxy前端代理转发工具，注意JS客户端请求的转发地址及.NET服务端运行的GRPC端口

image
image

grpcwebproxy-v0.15.0-win64.exe --allow_all_origins --backend_addr=localhost:5158 --run_tls_server=false --server_http_debug_port=8080 --allow_all_origins=true

5.使用Http-server或Nginx运行JS客户端，查看效果

image
image

posted @ 2023-05-08 14:53  SpringCore  阅读(234)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报