maven作用原理及父子级继承使用

maven主要作用:在需要高并发访问条件下构建分区集群项目时,提供一个稳定版本依赖和排除重复jar包引入,减少结构冗余,从侧面增加代码运行速度

首先,我们要测试父子级继承依赖,就需要准备项目,目录如下:

首先在父工程(test)的pom.xml文件中引入经过dependencyManagement束缚的jar包,以便子工程进行重写引用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.aaa.fx.maven</groupId>
    <artifactId>test</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--//此处为已经被引用的module文件:-->
    <modules>
        <module>mapper</module>
        <module>model</module>
        <module>service</module>
        <module>web</module>
    </modules>

    <!--dependencyManagement此标签为设定jar包不会对子对象继承,子对象若需要继承则需要在自己的pom.xml文件中进行特殊声明重写,需要注意的是。重写的时候不需要加版本号-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--
                此为mysql的驱动包
            -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.38</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId>
                <artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId>
                <version>1.9.21</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--
                spring
            -->
            <!--
                mybatis
            -->
            <!--
                shiro
            -->
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

接着在model中书写实体类:

package com.aaa.fx.maven.model;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * 首先,实体类需要实现序列化接口
 * 定义对象属性全部使用引用类型,防止空指针异常(引用类型为空则为null)
 * 实现getset方法
* 重写equals和hashCode方法
*/ public class User implements Serializable { private Long id; private String username; private String password; private Integer age; public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; User user = (User) o; return Objects.equals(id, user.id) && Objects.equals(username, user.username) && Objects.equals(password, user.password) && Objects.equals(age, user.age); } @Override public int hashCode() { return Objects.hash(id, username, password, age); } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", username='" + username + '\'' + ", password='" + password + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; } }

由于实体类无需特殊引用  所以接下来直接进到mapper目录下书写mapper的pom.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>test</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.aaa.fx.maven</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <!--无需书写版本号,因为此为继承/重写敷方法中的dependencyManagement中的jar包-->
            <!--若强行书写,则会到仓库中下载,造成jar包导入重复和冗余-->
        </dependency>
        <!--需要用到实体类,则在此处引入model实体类,便可以在mapper的Module下使用model中的实体类,此为跨域引用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aaa.fx.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>model</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

接下来我肯可以看到  已经可以成功使用我们在model中定义好的User对象了

package com.aaa.fx.maven.mapper;

import com.aaa.fx.maven.model.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {

    List<User> selectAll();
}

进入service中配置servie的pom.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>test</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.aaa.fx.maven</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>service</artifactId>

    <!--service需要用到mapper,故在此处引入mapper,进行跨域-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aaa.fx.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

书写我们的service:

package com.aaa.fx.maven.service;

import com.aaa.fx.maven.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.aaa.fx.maven.model.User;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class UserService {
    UserMapper userMapper = new UserMapper() {
        public List<User> selectAll() {
//            搞一个User对象放入List<User>的集合当中映射数据库返回值对象
            User user = new User();
            //1L的L有必要大写,和小写的I和1用以区分
            user.setId(1L);
            user.setAge(15);
            user.setUsername("admin");
            user.setPassword("Moon-history");
//            这不,搞出来一个List<User>类型的arraylist对象,然后将设置好值的user放进去
            List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
            userList.add(user);
            return userList;
        }
    };
}

可以看到我们成功引用了mapper

最后的web中的pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>test</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.aaa.fx.maven</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>web</artifactId>

    <!--当然,最后需要在页面显示测试了,那么引入service文件-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aaa.fx.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>service</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

接着是最后的web中的controller:

package com.aaa.fx.maven.web;

import com.aaa.fx.maven.service.UserService;

public class UserController {
    UserService userService = new UserService();
    //成功搞到,那么结束!
}

The end~~~~~~

posted @ 2019-08-15 21:15  织式  阅读(3846)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报