Spring MVC 之 json格式的输入和输出

Spring mvc处理json需要使用jackson的类库,因此为支持json格式的输入输出需要先修改pom.xml增加jackson包的引用

<!-- json-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core-lgpl</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-mapper-lgpl</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.1</version>
</dependency>

 

在Jsp请求页面中,增加客户端json格式的数据输入。

var cfg = {       
           type: 'POST',       
           data: JSON.stringify({userName:'winzip',password:'password',mobileNO:'13818881888'}),       
           dataType: 'json',       
           contentType:'application/json;charset=UTF-8',               
           success: function(result) {           
      alert(result.success);       
      }   
};

function doTestJson(actionName){   
      cfg.url = actionName;   
      $.ajax(cfg);
}

spring mvc中解析输入为json格式的数据有两种方式

1:使用@RequestBody来设置输入

@RequestMapping("/json1")   
@ResponseBody   
public JsonResult testJson1(@RequestBody User u){       
      log.info("get json input from request body annotation");       
      log.info(u.getUserName());       
      return new JsonResult(true,"return ok");
}

2:使用HttpEntity来实现输入绑定

@RequestMapping("/json2")
public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> testJson2(HttpEntity<User> u) {
      log.info("get json input from HttpEntity annotation");
      log.info(u.getBody().getUserName());
      ResponseEntity<JsonResult> responseResult = new ResponseEntity<JsonResult>(
                 new JsonResult(true, "return ok"), HttpStatus.OK);
      return responseResult;
}

Json格式的输出也对应有两种方式

1:使用@responseBody来设置输出内容为context body

2:返回值设置为ResponseEntity<?>类型,以返回context body ,另外第二种方式是使用ContentNegotiatingViewResolver来设置输出为json格式,需要修改servletcontext配置文件如下

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
      <property name="order" value="1" />
      <property name="mediaTypes">
           <map>
                 <entry key="json" value="application/json" />
           </map>
      </property>

      <property name="defaultViews">
           <list>
                 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView" />
           </list>
      </property>
      <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true" />
</bean>

但这种格式的输出会返回{model类名:{内容}} 的json格式, 例如,以下代码

@RequestMapping("/json3.json")
public JsonResult testJson3(@RequestBody User u) {
      log.info("handle json output from ContentNegotiatingViewResolver");
      return new JsonResult(true, "return ok");
}

期望的返回是 {success:true,message:”return ok”}; 但实际返回的却是

{"jsonResult":{"success":true,"msg":"return ok"}} 原因是MappingJacksonJsonView中对返回值的处理未考虑modelMap中只有一个值的情况,直接是按照mapName:{mapResult}的格式来返回数据的。 修改方法,重载MappingJacksonJsonView类并重写filterModel方法如下

protected Object filterModel(Map<String, Object> model) {
      Map<?, ?> result = (Map<?, ?>) super.filterModel(model);
      if (result.size() == 1) {
           return result.values().iterator().next();
      } else {
           return result;
      }
}

对应的ContentNegotiatingViewResolver修改如下

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
         <property name="order" value="1" />
         <property name="mediaTypes">
                   <map>
                            <entry key="json" value="application/json" />
                   </map>
         </property>

         <property name="defaultViews">
                   <list>
                            <bean class="net.zhepu.json.MappingJacksonJsonView" />
                   </list>
         </property>
         <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true" />
</bean>
posted @ 2012-10-07 23:18  行在途中  阅读(706)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报