513.找树左下角的值

层序遍历

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int ans = 0;
    public int findBottomLeftValue(TreeNode root) {
        research(root);
        return ans;
    }
    public void research(TreeNode root){
        if(root == null) return;
        Queue<TreeNode> que = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        que.offer(root);
        while(!que.isEmpty()){
            int n = que.size();
            ans = que.peek().val;
            while(n > 0){
                TreeNode temp = que.poll();
                if(temp.left != null) que.offer(temp.left);
                if(temp.right != null) que.offer(temp.right);
                n--;
            }
        }
    }
}

递归

一直往下寻找，返回层数和数值

class Solution {
public:
    int maxDepth = INT_MIN;
    int result;
    void traversal(TreeNode* root, int depth) {
        if (root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL) {
            if (depth > maxDepth) {
                maxDepth = depth;
                result = root->val;
            }
            return;
        }
        if (root->left) {
            traversal(root->left, depth + 1); // 隐藏着回溯
        }
        if (root->right) {
            traversal(root->right, depth + 1); // 隐藏着回溯
        }
        return;
    }
    int findBottomLeftValue(TreeNode* root) {
        traversal(root, 0);
        return result;
    }
};

112. 路径总和

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean flag = false;
    public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int targetSum) {
        if(root == null) return false;
        search(root, 0, targetSum);
        return flag;
    }
    public void search(TreeNode node, int sums, int target){
        if (flag) return;
        sums += node.val;
        if(node.left == null && node.right == null){
            if(sums == target) flag = true;
            return;
        }
        if (node.left != null) search(node.left, sums, target);
        if (node.right != null) search(node.right, sums, target);
    }

}

113. 路径总和ii

这题需要注意java如何copy数值而不是传递地址，

ans.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(list))

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> ans = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
    public int target = 0;
    public List<List<Integer>> pathSum(TreeNode root, int targetSum) {
        if (root == null) return ans;
        target = targetSum;
        Stack<Integer> list = new Stack<Integer>();
        search(root, 0, list);
        return ans;
    }
    public void search(TreeNode node, int sums, Stack<Integer> list){
        sums += node.val;
        list.push(node.val);
        if(node.left == null && node.right == null){
            if (sums == target) ans.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(list));
        }
        else{
            if(node.left != null) search(node.left, sums, list);
            if(node.right != null) search(node.right, sums, list);
        }
        list.pop();
        return;
    }
}

106.从中序与后序遍历序列构造二叉树

注意我们的java的数组不能直接取某一段的数值，所以我们只能整个数组传递。因此，我们需要计算左右子树的大小，从而确定左右指针。

这里的话我们直接返回node即可

这里的java知识点还有Map的应用

定义

Map<Integer, Integer> map;

map = new HashMap<>();

map.put(inorder[i], i)

 map.get(postorder[postEnd - 1])

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    Map<Integer, Integer> map;  // 方便根据数值查找位置
    public TreeNode buildTree(int[] inorder, int[] postorder) {
        map = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < inorder.length; i++) { // 用map保存中序序列的数值对应位置
            map.put(inorder[i], i);
        }

        return findNode(inorder,  0, inorder.length, postorder,0, postorder.length);  // 前闭后开
    }

    public TreeNode findNode(int[] inorder, int inBegin, int inEnd, int[] postorder, int postBegin, int postEnd) {
        // 参数里的范围都是前闭后开
        if (inBegin >= inEnd || postBegin >= postEnd) {  // 不满足左闭右开，说明没有元素，返回空树
            return null;
        }
        int rootIndex = map.get(postorder[postEnd - 1]);  // 找到后序遍历的最后一个元素在中序遍历中的位置
        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(inorder[rootIndex]);  // 构造结点
        int lenOfLeft = rootIndex - inBegin;  // 保存中序左子树个数，用来确定后序数列的个数
        root.left = findNode(inorder, inBegin, rootIndex,
                            postorder, postBegin, postBegin + lenOfLeft);
        root.right = findNode(inorder, rootIndex + 1, inEnd,
                            postorder, postBegin + lenOfLeft, postEnd - 1);

        return root;
    }
}

105.从前序与中序遍历序列构造二叉树

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    Map<Integer, Integer> map;
    public TreeNode buildTree(int[] preorder, int[] inorder) {
        map = new HashMap<>();
        for(int i = 0; i < preorder.length; i++) map.put(inorder[i], i);
        return building(preorder, inorder, 0, preorder.length, 0, inorder.length);
    }
    public TreeNode building(int[] preorder, int[] inorder, int prestart, int preend, int instart, int inend){
        if(prestart >= preend || instart >= inend){
            return null;
        }
        int rootIndex = map.get(preorder[prestart]);
        TreeNode temp = new TreeNode(inorder[rootIndex]);
        int leftLen = rootIndex - instart;
        
        temp.left = building(preorder, inorder, prestart+1,  prestart+1+leftLen, instart, rootIndex);
        temp.right = building(preorder, inorder, prestart+1+leftLen, preend, rootIndex + 1, inend);

        return temp;

    }
}

复习如何对比两个树，利用递归的方式

100.两棵树对比

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        if(p == null && q != null) return false;
        if(p != null && q == null) return false;
        if(p == null && q == null) return true;
        if(p.val != q.val) return false;
        return (isSameTree(p.left, q.left) && isSameTree(p.right, q.right));
    }
}

572.

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSubtree(TreeNode root, TreeNode subRoot) {
        Queue<TreeNode> que = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        que.offer(root);
        while(!que.isEmpty()){
            int n = que.size();
            while(n > 0){
                TreeNode temp = que.poll();
                if (temp.val == subRoot.val){
                    if(compare(temp, subRoot)) return true;
                }
                if(temp.left != null) que.offer(temp.left);
                if(temp.right != null) que.offer(temp.right);
                n--;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public boolean compare(TreeNode p, TreeNode q){
        if(p == null && q != null) return false;
        if(q == null && p != null) return false;
        if(p == null && q == null) return true;
        if(p.val != q.val) return false;
        return (compare(p.left, q.left)) && (compare(p.right, q.right));
    }
}

posted on 2023-06-05 22:45 跪求个offer 阅读(6) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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