ASP.NET Core自定义View查找路径，实现主题切换（IViewLocationExpander）

目的：修改视图的查找路径

PopulateValues方法：每次http请求都会执行
ExpandViewLocations方法：根据context.Values的值缓存执行。相同值，此方法只会执行一次
viewLocations参数：默认查找路径

方案1：

案例中使用Query参数中获取theme，项目中可以改成从配置文件中获取（在中间件中修改，通过HttpContext.Items传递参数）

public class ThemeViewLocationExpander : IViewLocationExpander
    {
        public void PopulateValues(ViewLocationExpanderContext context)
        {
            string theme = context.ActionContext.HttpContext.Request.Query["theme"].ToString();
            context.Values["theme"] = theme;
        }
        //有缓存，context.Values["theme"]相同值只会执行一次此方法
        public IEnumerable<string> ExpandViewLocations(ViewLocationExpanderContext context, IEnumerable<string> viewLocations)
        {
            string theme = context.Values["theme"];
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(theme))
            {
                theme = "default";
            }
            string[] newLocation = { $"Views/{theme}/{{1}}/{{0}}.cshtml" };//2代表Area、1代表Controller、0代表Action
            return viewLocations.Union(newLocation);
        }

    }

ConfigureServices方法中添加：

//配置模版视图路径
            services.Configure<RazorViewEngineOptions>(options =>
            {
                options.ViewLocationExpanders.Add(new ThemeViewLocationExpander());
            });

方案2

            services.Configure<RazorViewEngineOptions>(options =>
            {
                ////第二种定位自定义页面文件的位置
                //options.AreaViewLocationFormats.Clear();
                //options.AreaViewLocationFormats.Add("/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml");
                //options.AreaViewLocationFormats.Add("/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml");
                //options.AreaViewLocationFormats.Add("/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml");
            });