vue组件内的元素转移到指定位置
应用场景:
组件内的dom默认是在 组件内,有时候会出现一些问题:我们封装的组件使用了actionsheet 啊,popup啊,这些 如果不直接在body下,会出现一些样式层叠问题(因为z-index)。这时候如果可以将 引发问题的dom 挪到body下,就好了。
一些理解:
1、来源
下面的代码摘自于 vux 的previewer组件源代码,而它又是 借鉴于 https://github.com/calebroseland/vue-dom-portal 。
两者大同小异,仅仅是多做了一步操作:给指令所在元素加了 一个 v-transfer-dom 类名(猜想:提醒开发者 该元素的用途)。
2、代码思想
用一个注释标签 替换 目标元素,目标元素被挪到指定的元素下(默认body)。
学习代码:
// Thanks to: https://github.com/calebroseland/vue-dom-portal /** * Get target DOM Node * @param {(Node|string|Boolean)} [node=document.body] DOM Node, CSS selector, or Boolean * @return {Node} The target that the el will be appended to */ function getTarget (node) { if (node === void 0) { return document.body } if (typeof node === 'string' && node.indexOf('?') === 0) { return document.body } else if (typeof node === 'string' && node.indexOf('?') > 0) { node = node.split('?')[0] } if (node === 'body' || node === true) { return document.body } return node instanceof window.Node ? node : document.querySelector(node) } function getShouldUpdate (node) { // do not updated by default if (!node) { return false } if (typeof node === 'string' && node.indexOf('?') > 0) { try { const config = JSON.parse(node.split('?')[1]) return config.autoUpdate || false } catch (e) { return false } } return false } const directive = { inserted (el, { value }, vnode) { el.className = el.className ? el.className + ' v-transfer-dom' : 'v-transfer-dom' const parentNode = el.parentNode var home = document.createComment('') var hasMovedOut = false if (value !== false) { parentNode.replaceChild(home, el) // moving out, el is no longer in the document getTarget(value).appendChild(el) // moving into new place hasMovedOut = true } if (!el.__transferDomData) { el.__transferDomData = { parentNode: parentNode, home: home, target: getTarget(value), hasMovedOut: hasMovedOut } } }, componentUpdated (el, { value }) { const shouldUpdate = getShouldUpdate(value) if (!shouldUpdate) { return } // need to make sure children are done updating (vs. `update`) var ref$1 = el.__transferDomData // homes.get(el) var parentNode = ref$1.parentNode var home = ref$1.home var hasMovedOut = ref$1.hasMovedOut // recall where home is if (!hasMovedOut && value) { // remove from document and leave placeholder parentNode.replaceChild(home, el) // append to target getTarget(value).appendChild(el) el.__transferDomData = Object.assign({}, el.__transferDomData, { hasMovedOut: true, target: getTarget(value) }) } else if (hasMovedOut && value === false) { // previously moved, coming back home parentNode.replaceChild(el, home) el.__transferDomData = Object.assign({}, el.__transferDomData, { hasMovedOut: false, target: getTarget(value) }) } else if (value) { // already moved, going somewhere else getTarget(value).appendChild(el) } }, unbind: function unbind (el, binding) { el.className = el.className.replace('v-transfer-dom', '') if (el.__transferDomData && el.__transferDomData.hasMovedOut === true) { el.__transferDomData.parentNode && el.__transferDomData.parentNode.appendChild(el) } el.__transferDomData = null } } export default directive