备忘录模式

软件设计                  石家庄铁道大学信息学院

 

实验 20:备忘录模式

本次实验属于模仿型实验,通过本次实验学生将掌握以下内容: 

1、理解备忘录模式的动机,掌握该模式的结构;

2、能够利用备忘录模式解决实际问题。

 

[实验任务一]:多次撤销

改进课堂上的用户信息操作撤销实例,使得系统可以实现多次撤销(可以使用HashMapArrayList等集合数据结构实现)。

实验要求:

1. 提交源代码;

package Memorandum_mode;

 

public class Caretaker

{

    private Memento[] array = null;

    private int index;

    private Memento memento;

    public Memento getMemento()

    {

        return memento;

    }

    public void setMemento(Memento memento)

    {

        this.memento=memento;

    }

    public Caretaker(){

        array = new Memento[10];

        index = 0;

    }

    public void addMemento(Memento Memento){

        array[index++] = Memento;

    }

    public Memento preMemento(){

        Memento pop = null;

        try {

            pop = array[--index];

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        return pop;

    }

}

package Memorandum_mode;

 

public class main {

    public static void main(String args[]) {

        UserInfoDTO user = new UserInfoDTO();

        Caretaker c = new Caretaker();

        user.setAccount("wanghongbing");

        user.setPassword("123456");

        user.setTelNo("100000");

        System.out.println("状态一:");

        user.show();

        c.addMemento(user.saveMemento());

        System.out.println("-----------------");

 

        user.setPassword("123456");

        user.setTelNo("100001");

        System.out.println("状态二:");

        user.show();

        c.addMemento(user.saveMemento());

        System.out.println("-----------------");

 

        user.setPassword("123456");

        user.setTelNo("100002");

        System.out.println("状态三:");

        user.show();

        System.out.println("-----------------");

 

        user.restoreMemento(c.preMemento());

        System.out.println("回到状态二:");

        user.show();

        System.out.println("-----------------");

 

        user.restoreMemento(c.preMemento());

        System.out.println("回到状态一:");

        user.show();

        System.out.println("-----------------");

    }

}

package Memorandum_mode;

 

class Memento

{

    private String account;

    private String password;

    private String telNo;

    public Memento(String account,String password,String telNo)

    {

        this.account=account;

        this.password=password;

        this.telNo=telNo;

    }

    public String getAccount()

    {

        return account;

    }

    public void setAccount(String account)

    {

        this.account=account;

    }

    public String getPassword()

    {

        return password;

    }

    public void setPassword(String password)

    {

        this.password=password;

    }

    public String getTelNo()

    {

        return telNo;

    }

    public void setTelNo(String telNo)

    {

        this.telNo=telNo;

    }

}

package Memorandum_mode;

 

public class UserInfoDTO

{

    private String account;

    private String password;

    private String telNo;

    public String getAccount()

    {

        return account;

    }

    public void setAccount(String account)

    {

        this.account=account;

    }

    public String getPassword()

    {

        return password;

    }

    public void setPassword(String password)

    {

        this.password=password;

    }

    public String getTelNo()

    {

        return telNo;

    }

    public void setTelNo(String telNo)

    {

        this.telNo=telNo;

    }

    public Memento saveMemento()

    {

        return new Memento(account,password,telNo);

    }

    public void restoreMemento(Memento memento)

    {

        this.account=memento.getAccount();

        this.password=memento.getPassword();

        this.telNo=memento.getTelNo();

    }

    public void show()

    {

        System.out.println("账号是" + this.account);

        System.out.println("密码是" + this.password);

        System.out.println("电话是" + this.telNo);

    }

}

2. 注意编程规范。

 

 

posted @ 2023-11-09 21:42  旺旺大菠萝  阅读(5)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报