ssm框架整合入门系列——查询-分页显示数据
ssm框架整合入门系列——查询-分页显示数据(pageHelper的使用)
查询也就是显示操作,在该项目下具体表现为:
- 访问
index.jsp
页面 index.jsp
页面发送出查询员工列表请求EmployeeController
来接受请求,查出员工数据- 来到
list.jsp
页面进行展示
修改index.jsp
为:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<jsp:forward page="/emps"></jsp:forward>
在com.liantao.crud.controller
下新建EmployeeController.java
package com.liantao.crud.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.liantao.crud.bean.Employee;
import com.liantao.crud.service.EmployeeService;
/**
* 处理员工的crud请求
* @author liantao.me
*
*/
@Controller
public class EmployeeController {
@Autowired
EmployeeService employeeService;
/*
* 查询员工数据(分页查询)
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/emps")
public String getEmps(@RequestParam(value="pn",defaultValue="1")Integer pn,Model model){
//引入PageHelper分页插件
//查询之前需要调用,,传入页码,以及每页的大小
PageHelper.startPage(pn,5);
//startPage后面紧跟的是这个查询就是一个分页查询
List<Employee> emps = employeeService.getAll();
//使用pageInfo包装查询后的结果,只需要将Pageinfo交给页面就行了
//封装了详细的分页信息,包括我们查出来的数据,传入连续显示的数据
PageInfo page = new PageInfo(emps,5);
model.addAttribute("pageInfo",page);
return "list";
}
}
在com.liantao.crud.service
下新建EmployeeService.java
package com.liantao.crud.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.liantao.crud.bean.Employee;
import com.liantao.crud.dao.EmployeeMapper;
@Service
public class EmployeeService {
@Autowired
EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;
/**
* 查询所有员工数据(分页查询)
* @return
*/
public List<Employee> getAll() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return employeeMapper.selectByExampleWithDept(null);
}
}
并引入pageHelper
插件,添加dependency
:
<!-- 引入pageHelper分页插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>
然后再mybatis-config.xml中
注册,添加plugins
(plugins要添加在typeAliases):
<plugins>
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
</plugins>
pageHelp插件使用文档可参照:地址
在WEB-INF
的views
目录下新建list.jsp
页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>员工列表</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
This is my JSP page. <br>
</body>
</html>
单元测试
在com.liantao.crud.test
新建一个测试类MvcTest.java
,添加代码:
package com.liantao.crud.test;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.liantao.crud.bean.Employee;
/**
* 使用Spring测试模块提供的测试请求功能,测试curd请求的正确性
* @author asus
*
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml","file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml"})
public class MvcTest {
//传入SpringMvc的ioc
@Autowired
WebApplicationContext context;
//虚拟mvc请求,获取到处理结果
MockMvc mockMvc;
@Before
public void initMockMvc(){
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
}
@Test
public void testPage() throws Exception{
//模拟请求拿到返回值
MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/emps").param("pn", "1"))
.andReturn();
//请求成功以后,请求域中会有pageInfo,我们可以取出pageInfo进行验证
MockHttpServletRequest request = result.getRequest();
PageInfo pi = (PageInfo)request.getAttribute("pageInfo");
System.out.println("当前页码:"+pi.getPageNum());
System.out.println("总页码:"+pi.getPages());
System.out.println("总记录数:"+pi.getTotal());
System.out.println("再也没需要连续显示的页码:");
int[] nums = pi.getNavigatepageNums();
for(int i:nums){
System.out.println(" "+i);
}
//获取员工数据
List<Employee> list = pi.getList();
for(Employee employee : list){
System.out.println("ID:"+employee.getEmpId()+"==>Name"+employee.getEmpName());
}
}
}
结果:
succeed
用bootstrap编写显示页面
由于,我们Index.jsp
的forward,所以我们要编写的页面应该是list.jsp
bootstrap文档:地址
代码如下:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>员工列表</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<!-- 引入jquery -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="${path}/ssm-crud/static/js/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
<!-- 引入css、js -->
<link href="${path}/ssm-crud/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="${path}/ssm-crud/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<!-- 标题 -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<h1>SSM-CRUD</h1>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 按钮 -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-8">
<button class="btn btn-primary">新增</button>
<button class="btn btn-danger">删除</button>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 显示表格数据 -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<table class="table table-hover">
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>empName</th>
<th>gender</th>
<th>email</th>
<th>deptName</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${pageInfo.list }" var="emp">
<tr>
<th>${emp.empId }</th>
<th>${emp.empName }</th>
<th>${emp.gender=="M"?"男":"女" }</th>
<th>${emp.email }</th>
<th>${emp.department.deptName}</th>
<th>
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil" aria-hidden="true"></span>
编辑</button>
<button class="btn btn-danger btn-sm">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash" aria-hidden="true"></span>
删除</button>
</th>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 显示分页信息 -->
<div class="row">
<!-- 分页文字信息 -->
<div class="col-md-6">
当前${pageInfo.pageNum }页,总${pageInfo.pages }页,总${pageInfo.total }条记录
</div>
<!-- 分页条信息 -->
<div class="col-md-6">
<nav aria-label="Page navigation">
<ul class="pagination">
<li><a href="${path }/ssm-crud/emps?pn=1">首页</a></li>
<!-- 判断是否有上一页,以便显示点击按钮 -->
<c:if test="${pageInfo.hasPreviousPage }">
<li>
<a href="${path }/ssm-crud/emps?pn=${pageInfo.pageNum-1 }" aria-label="Previous">
<span aria-hidden="true">«</span>
</a>
</li>
</c:if>
<!-- 遍历页码 -->
<c:forEach items="${pageInfo.navigatepageNums }" var="page_Num">
<c:if test="${page_Num == pageInfo.pageNum }">
<li class="active"><a href="#">${page_Num }</a></li>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${page_Num != pageInfo.pageNum }">
<li><a href="${path }/ssm-crud/emps?pn=${page_Num }">${page_Num }</a></li>
</c:if>
</c:forEach>
<!-- 判断是否有下一页 -->
<c:if test="${pageInfo.hasNextPage }">
<li>
<a href="${path }/ssm-crud/emps?pn=${pageInfo.pageNum+1 }" aria-label="Next">
<span aria-hidden="true">»</span>
</a>
</li>
</c:if>
<li><a href="${path }/ssm-crud/emps?pn=${pageInfo.pages }">末页</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
效果如图:
在不用ajax
技术,我们是这样请求的。下一篇将在这基础上改为发送ajax
请求进行员工数据的查询