[Go] 基础系列一: for-select中的break、continue和return
break
- select中的break,类似c系列中的break,break后的语句不执行
- for和select一同使用,有坑
break只能跳出select,无法跳出for
package test
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestBreak(t *testing.T) {
tick := time.Tick(time.Second)
for {
select {
case t := <-tick:
fmt.Println(t)
break
}
}
fmt.Println("end")
}
执行结果:
=== RUN TestBreak
2019-12-19 14:43:41.7912242 +0800 CST m=+1.005627701
2019-12-19 14:43:42.0862832 +0800 CST m=+1.007127901
2019-12-19 14:43:42.7914242 +0800 CST m=+2.005754701
2019-12-19 14:43:43.0864832 +0800 CST m=+2.007254901
...
break无法跳出select的解决方案
1、标签
func TestBreak(t *testing.T) {
tick := time.Tick(time.Second)
//FOR是标签
FOR:
for {
select {
case t := <-tick:
fmt.Println(t)
//break出FOR标签标识的代码
break FOR
}
}
fmt.Println("end")
}
2、goto
func TestBreak(t *testing.T) {
tick := time.Tick(time.Second)
for {
select {
case t := <-tick:
fmt.Println(t)
//跳到指定位置
goto END
}
}
END:
fmt.Println("end")
}
执行结果:
=== RUN TestBreak
2019-12-19 14:43:41.7912242 +0800 CST m=+1.005627701
end
continue
单独在select中是不能使用continue,会编译错误,只能用在for-select中。
continue的语义就类似for中的语义,select后的代码不会被执行到。
func TestBreak(t *testing.T) {
tick := time.Tick(time.Second)
for {
select {
case t := <-tick:
fmt.Println(t)
continue
fmt.Println("test")
}
}
fmt.Println("end")
}
执行结果
=== RUN TestBreak
2019-12-19 14:43:41.7912242 +0800 CST m=+1.005627701
2019-12-19 14:43:42.0862832 +0800 CST m=+1.007127901
2019-12-19 14:43:42.7914242 +0800 CST m=+2.005754701
2019-12-19 14:43:43.0864832 +0800 CST m=+2.007254901
...
return
和函数中的return一样,跳出select,和for,后续代码都不执行