nginx配置https
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查看当前nginx 是否有--with-http_ssl_module模块【如果有则不需要安装】
[root@config dev-nginx-template]# nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.16.1 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.1.1c FIPS 28 May 2019 (running with OpenSSL 1.1.1g FIPS 21 Apr 2020) TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/client_body --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/fastcgi
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/scgi --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/run/lock/subsys/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-file-aio --with-ipv6
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic
--with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module
--with-http_degradation_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module=dynamic --with-http_auth_request_module --with-mail=dynamic --with-mail_ssl_module --with-pcre
--with-pcre-jit --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-google_perftools_module --with-debug --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong
--param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld -Wl,-E'
nginx 没有--with-http_ssl_module模块【安装方法】
#一般情况下都是不存在ssl模块的,接下来进入到你的解压缩后的nginx目录,注意这里不是nginx安装目录,是解压缩后的目录,我的是在(/root/nginx),进入目录后,输入 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
#接下来执行 make
#切记不要执行make install,否则会重新安装nginx #接下来使用新的nginx文件替换掉之前安装目录sbin下的nginx,注意这里的替换的时候可以先将之前的文件备份下,停掉nginx服务 ./nginx -s stop #停止nginx服务 #替换之前的nginx cp /root/nginx/objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin
#成功之后,进入到nginx安装目录下,查看ssl时候成功,注意这里是大写的V,小写的只显示版本号 ./nginx -V #可以看到这里出现了configure arguments: --with-http_ssl_module 证明已经安装成功
nginx配置文件
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
upstream backendService {
#每一个请求按訪问ip的hash结果分配。这样每一个訪客固定訪问一个后端服务器,能够解决session的问题
ip_hash;
server 192.168.0.1 weight=5;
server 192.168.0.2 weight=7;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
#监听443端口
listen 443;
#你的域名
server_name test.serveice.com;
ssl on;
#ssl证书的pem文件路径
ssl_certificate /root/secret.pem;
#ssl证书的key文件路径
ssl_certificate_key /root/secret.key;
location / {
proxy_pass http://backendService;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name test.service.com;
#将请求转成https
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
}
}
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