在只有一台dns服务器时,所有的dns解析过程都由这台dns服务器负责,压力极大。而且极不安全,因为这台dns服务器一垮掉,所有的解析服务都停止,整个网站也就垮了。
无论是出于负载均衡考虑,还是数据安全可靠的考虑,至少都应该配置2台或2台以上的dns服务器,其中必须有一台是master服务器,其余的是slave服务器。
master 和 slave 服务器都可以配置成向外提供解析服务。但 slave 上的区域数据从何而来?不是自行书写区域数据文件而来,而是从 master 服务器上复制而来。从 master 复制区域数据到 slave 的过程,DNS 术语称之为"区域传送"。

下面我们看看主从配置的过程:

1)编写主服务器named.conf文件

acl wx {
10.57.66.0/24;
};
acl zw {
10.10.2.0/24;
};
options {
        listen-on port 53 { any; };
        directory       "/data/named";
        dump-file       "/data/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/data/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        memstatistics-file "/data/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
        dnssec-enable no;
        allow-query { wx;zw;   };
        allow-transfer { 10.10.66.122; }; #从库无需配置此参数
        also-notify { 10.10.66.122; };       #从库无需配置此参数
        recursion yes;
        notify yes;                                  #从库无需配置此参数
tcp-clients 1000;
};

controls{
        inet 0.0.0.0 port 953
        allow { localhost; } ;
};
logging {
        category "default" { "normal"; };
        category "general" { "normal"; };
        category "database" { "normal"; };
        category "security" { "normal"; };
        category "config" { "normal"; };
        category "resolver" { "normal"; };
        category "xfer-in" { "normal"; };
        category "xfer-out" { "normal"; };
        category "notify" { "normal"; };
        category "client" { "normal"; };
        category "unmatched" { "normal"; };
        category "network" { "normal"; };
        category "update" { "normal"; };
        category "queries" { "normal"; };
        category "dispatch" { "normal"; };
        category "dnssec" { "normal"; };
        category "lame-servers" { "normal"; };
        channel "normal" {
                file "/data/log/named/normal.log" versions 3 size 200m;
                severity debug 0;
                print-time yes;
                print-category yes;
                print-severity yes;
        };
};


zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
};

include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";

2)在/etc/named.rfc1912.zones添加zone区域 (主)

zone "cmredis.com"  {
        type master;
        file "cmredis.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

3)在/etc/named.rfc1912.zones添加zone区域 (从)

zone "cmredis.com"  {
        type slave;
        masters {10.10.66.121;};
        file "slaves/cmredis.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

4)撰写cmredis.com.zone文件(主)

vim /data/named/cmredis.com.zone

$TTL  60
@  IN SOA cmredis.com. root (
        53              ; serial (d. adams)
        3H              ; refresh
        15M             ; retry
        1W              ; expiry
        1D )            ; minimum

                IN      NS  ns.cmredis.com.
@               IN      NS  dns2.cmredis.com.
ns              IN      A   127.0.0.1
dns             1200            IN      A               10.10.66.121
dns2            1200            IN      A               10.10.66.122

5)检查配置文件、启动服务(主从)

named-checkzone cmredis.com.zone /data/named/cmredis.com.zone

注意:

在主库上添加删除A记录,从库没有同步过去,把从库的zone文件删掉,重启才重新拉取一份,原来是在master修改了记录时一定要修改serial! 只有master Serial大于slave时 slave才会同步

 

参考文档:

https://blog.51cto.com/navyaijm/1698305

https://blog.csdn.net/rightlzc/article/details/83756810

posted on 2021-01-12 13:37  EZgod  阅读(94)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报