Spring Boot学习随笔- 集成MyBatis-Plus(二)条件查询QueryWrapper、聚合函数的使用、Lambda条件查询

学习视频:【编程不良人】Mybatis-Plus整合SpringBoot实战教程,提高的你开发效率,后端人员必备!

查询方法详解

  • 普通查询

    // 根据主键id去查询单个结果的。
    @Test
    public void selectById() {
    User user = userMapper.selectById(1739970502337392641L);
    System.out.println(user);
    }
    //根据多个主键id批量查询结果的
    @Test
    public void selectIds() {
    List<Long> list = Arrays.asList(1739970502337392641L, 1739983903621038082L, 1739984905459900417L);
    List<User> userList = userMapper.selectBatchIds(list);
    userList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    // 根据多个条件查询结果的
    @Test
    public void selectByMap() {
    // map.put("name","小明")
    // map.put("age",30)
    // 相当于 where name ="小明" and age=30
    Map<String, Object> columnMap = new HashMap<>();
    columnMap.put("name", "小刚");
    columnMap.put("age", "18");
    List<User> userList = userMapper.selectByMap(columnMap);
    userList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
  • 条件构造器查询 【重要】

    AbstractWrapper 是 MyBatis Plus 中的一个抽象类,用于构建 SQL 查询条件。定义了泛型 TC 和 Children。其中,T 表示实体类的类型,C 表示查询条件的类型,Children 表示子类的类型,用于支持链式调用。它提供了一系列方法,用于构建 SQL 查询条件,包括设置查询字段、设置查询条件、排序等。

    常用实现类包括 QueryWrapper 和 UpdateWrapper。这两个类都是 MyBatis Plus 提供的具体实现,用于构建查询条件和更新条件。

  • 条件构造器查询示例

    @SpringBootTest
    public class SelectTests {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    /**
    * 1.名字中包含刘且年龄大于20
    * name like '%刘%' and age>20
    */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper() {
    // 创建queryWrapper的两种方式
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    // QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper1 = Wrappers.<User>query();
    queryWrapper.like("name", "刘").gt("age", 20);
    List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    /**
    * 2.名字中包含刘且年龄大于等于20且小于30并且email不为空
    * name like ‘%刘’ and age between 20 and 30 and email is not null
    */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper2() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.like("name", "刘").between("age", 20, 30).isNull("email");
    List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    /**
    * 3.名字中包含刘或年龄大于等于20,按照年龄降序排序,年龄相同按照id升序排列
    * name like ‘%刘’ and age between 20 and 30 and email is not null
    */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper3() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.like("name", "刘").or().ge("age",20)
    .orderByDesc("age")
    .orderByAsc("user_id");
    List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    /**
    * 4.创建日期为2023年12月17日并且直属上级为王姓
    * date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-$d') and manager_id in(select id from user where name like '王%'
    */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper4() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.apply("date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d')={0}", "2023-12-27") // 使用占位符避免sql注入的风险
    .inSql("manager_id","select user_id from mp_user where name like '王%'");
    List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    /**
    * 5.名字为刘姓且年龄小于30或者邮箱不为空
    * name like '王%' and (age<20 or email is not null)
    */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper5() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.likeRight("name", "刘")
    .and(wq -> wq.lt("age", 30).or().isNotNull("email"));
    List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    /**
    * 6.名字为刘姓或者(年龄小于30且大于20并且邮箱不为空)
    * name like '刘%' or (age<30 and age>20 and email is not null)
    */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper6() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.likeRight("name", "刘")
    .or(wq -> wq.lt("age", 30).gt("age", 20)
    .isNotNull("email"));
    List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    /**
    * 7.(年龄小于30且邮箱不为空)并且名字为刘姓
    * (age<30 or email is not null) and name like '刘%'
    */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper7() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.nested(wq -> wq.lt("age", 30)
    .or().isNotNull("email"))
    .likeRight("name", "刘");
    List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    /**
    * 8. 年龄为 21 25 33
    * age in(21,25,33)
    */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper8() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.in("age", 21, 25, 33);
    List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    /**
    * 9. 只返回满足条件的其中一条语句即可
    * limit 1
    */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper9() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.in("age", 21, 25, 33).last("limit 1"); // last() 有sql注入的风险,谨慎使用
    List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    }
  • select 不列出全部字段

    /**
    * 10.名字中包含刘且年龄小于30(需求1加强版)
    */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    // queryWrapper.select("user_id","name","age").like("name", "刘").lt("age", 30); // 包含字段
    queryWrapper.like("name", "刘").lt("age", 30)
    .select(User.class, info ->
    !info.getColumn().equals("create_time") && !info.getColumn().equals("manager_id"));// 排除字段
    List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
  • condition作用

    根据判断决定查询条件是否加到sql语句里面

    @Test
    public void testCondition() {
    String name = "东";
    String email = "";
    condition(name, email);
    }
    private void condition(String name, String email) {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    // if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name)) {
    // queryWrapper.like("name", name);
    // }
    // if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(email)) {
    // queryWrapper.like("email", email);
    // }
    queryWrapper.like(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name), "name", name)
    .like(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(email), "email", email);
    List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
  • 实体作为条件构造器构造方法的参数

    @Test
    public void selectByWrapperEntity() {
    User user = new User();
    user.setRealName("小刚");
    user.setAge(18);
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(user);
    List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    运行结果的sql语句:SELECT * FROM mp_user WHERE **name=? AND age=?**
    会把set注入的属性和值映射到where条件中
    • 通过SqlCondition 更改查询条件

      用法
      @TableField(condition = SqlCondition.LIKE)
      private String name;
      @TableField(condition = "%s&lt;#{%s}") //根据定义的常量,自己也可以参考并更改
      private Integer age;
      运行结果:SELECT * FROM mp_user WHERE **name LIKE CONCAT('%',?,'%')** AND AND age<?
  • allEq

    allEq是一个查询条件配置方法,用于构建查询条件。它可以根据传入的条件参数,生成一个包含所有等值条件的查询条件对象。

    @Test
    public void selectByWrapperAllEq() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
    params.put("name", "小明");
    params.put("age", null);
    **queryWrapper.allEq(params,false)**; // false代表忽略值为null的字段,即不参与where条件
    List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    list.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
  • 其他条件构造器

    **selectMaps 返回**

    @Test
    public void selectByWrapperMaps() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.select("user_id","name").like("name", "刘").lt("age", 30);
    // List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);// 返回值为实体类的话,没设置的值还是会返回,只不过值为null
    List<Map<String, Object>> userList = userMapper.selectMaps(queryWrapper);// 只返回限定的字段
    userList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    /** 示例
    * 11.按照直属上级分组,查询每组的平均年龄、最大年龄、最小年龄,并且至取年龄总和为500的组
    * select avg(age)avg_age,min(age) min_age,max(age) max_age from user group by manager_id having sum(age)<500
    */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapperMaps2() {
    QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.select("avg(age) avg_age", "min(age) min_age", "max(age) max_age")
    .groupBy("manager_id").having("sum(age)<{0}", 500);
    List<Map<String, Object>> userList = userMapper.selectMaps(queryWrapper);
    userList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
  • lambda条件构造器

    @Test
    public void selectLambda() {
    //创建lambda条件构造器的三种方式
    LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lambda = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
    LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lambda2 = new QueryWrapper<User>().lambda();
    LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lambda3= Wrappers.<User>lambdaQuery();
    lambda3.like(User::getName, "刘")
    .lt(User::getAge, 30); // where name like '%雨%' and age<30
    List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(lambda3);
    userList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    /**
    * 5.名字为刘姓且(年龄小于30或邮箱不为空)
    * name like '刘%' and (age<30 or email is not null)
    */
    @Test
    public void selectLambda2() {
    LambdaQueryWrapper<User> lambda= Wrappers.<User>lambdaQuery();
    lambda.like(User::getName, "刘")
    .and(wq -> wq.lt(User::getAge, 20)
    .or().isNotNull(User::getEmail));
    List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(lambda);
    userList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    // 链式调用多个条件 LambdaQueryChainWrapper
    @Test
    public void selectLambda3() {
    List<User> userList = new LambdaQueryChainWrapper<>(userMapper)
    .like(User::getName, "刘").ge(User::getAge, 20).list();
    userList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

下一章:Spring Boot学习随笔- 集成MyBatis-Plus(三)自定义SQL、分页实现(PaginationInterceptor )、更新和删除详细方法

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