centos7安装samba快速入门
原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/liuyunshengsir/article/details/89518042
关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.
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关闭selinux
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
# SELINUX=enforcing
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
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安装
[root@localhost ]# yum install samba
#查看
[root@localhost ]# rpm -qa | grep samba
samba-common-libs-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64
samba-libs-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64
samba-common-tools-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64
samba-common-4.8.3-4.el7.noarch
samba-client-libs-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64
samba-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64
samba-client-4.8.3-4.el7.x86_64
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安装包说明
samba-common-3.5.10-125.el6.x86_64 //主要提供samba服务器的设置文件与设置文件语法检验程序testparm
samba-client-3.5.10-125.el6.x86_64 //客户端软件，主要提供linux主机作为客户端时，所需要的工具指令集
samba-swat-3.5.10-125.el6.x86_64 //基于https协议的samba服务器web配置界面
samba-3.5.10-125.el6.x86_64 //服务器端软件，主要提供samba服务器的守护程序，共享文档，日志的轮替，开机默认选项
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配置服务
安装后会生成/etc/samba目录，
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
# ----------------------- Network Related Options -------------------------
#
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH
#
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
#
# netbios name can be used to specify a server name not tied to the hostname
workgroup = WORKGROUP
server string = Liuyunsheng Samba Server Version %v
netbios name = Liuyunsheng-Samba
# --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------
#
# Log File let you specify where to put logs and how to split them up.
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
#
# Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)
security = user
map to guest = Bad User
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[public]
comment = Public Stuff
path = /home/test/test
writeable = yes
public = yes
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# 启动smb服务
[root@localhost samba]# systemctl start smb
[root@localhost samba]# systemctl status smb
● smb.service - Samba SMB Daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-04-25 14:44:24 CST; 3s ago
Docs: man:smbd(8)
man:samba(7)
man:smb.conf(5)
Main PID: 22111 (smbd)
Status: "smbd: ready to serve connections..."
Memory: 8.3M
CGroup: /system.slice/smb.service
├─22111 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
├─22115 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
├─22116 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
└─22117 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
Apr 25 14:44:24 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon...
Apr 25 14:44:24 localhost.localdomain smbd[22111]: [2019/04/25 14:44:24.814732, 0] ../lib/util/become_daemon.c:138(daemon_ready)
Apr 25 14:44:24 localhost.localdomain smbd[22111]: daemon_ready: STATUS=daemon 'smbd' finished starting up and ready to serve connections
Apr 25 14:44:24 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Samba SMB Daemon.
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添加账户(添加的账户必须linux已经创建的)
直接添加用户test会导致失败
[root@localhost share]# smbpasswd -a test
Unknown parameter encountered: " map to guest"
Ignoring unknown parameter " map to guest"
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Failed to add entry for user test.
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创建linux账户
[root@localhost share]# groupadd test -g 6000
[root@localhost share]# useradd test -u 6000 -g 6000 -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null
useradd: warning: the home directory already exists.
Not copying any file from skel directory into it.
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创建samba用户
[root@localhost share]# smbpasswd -a test
Unknown parameter encountered: " map to guest"
Ignoring unknown parameter " map to guest"
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user test.
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删除samba用户
[root@localhost samba]# smbpasswd -x test
Deleted user test.
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客户端访问共享目录
在windows输入\\19.6.6.192
然后输入设置的用户名和密码就可以了,并且可以将连接的文件夹映射为网络驱动器，这样就可以直接操作了
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