MYSQL之You can't specify target table for update in FROM clause解决办法
mysql中You can't specify target table for update in FROM clause错误的意思是说,不能先select出同一表中的某些值,再update这个表(在同一语句中)。 例如下面这个sql:
delete from tbl where id in
(
select max(id) from tbl a where EXISTS
(
select 1 from tbl b where a.tac=b.tac group by tac HAVING count(1)>1
)
group by tac
)
改写成下面就行了:
delete from tbl where id in
(
select a.id from
(
select max(id) id from tbl a where EXISTS
(
select 1 from tbl b where a.tac=b.tac group by tac HAVING count(1)>1
)
group by tac
) a
)
也就是说将select出的结果再通过中间表select一遍,这样就规避了错误。注意,这个问题只出现于mysql,mssql和oracle不会出现此问题。
You can't specify target table for update in FROM clause含义:不能在同一表中查询的数据作为同一表的更新数据。
例如:
我想查询t_user_asset的余额加上50000作为更新字段f_cashAmount的值,这样写是不行的。
- UPDATE t_user_asset SET f_cashAmount =
- (
- SELECT (ua.f_cashAmount+50000) cashAmount FROM t_user_asset ua WHERE ua.f_userId = 290
- )
- WHERE f_userId = 290
修改成以下写法就行,意思就是变个方向,在select外边套一层,让数据库认为你不是查同一表的数据作为同一表的更新数据:
- UPDATE t_user_asset SET f_cashAmount =
- (
- SELECT ub.cashAmount FROM
- (
- SELECT (ua.f_cashAmount+50000) cashAmount FROM t_user_asset ua WHERE ua.f_userId = 290
- ) ub
- )
- WHERE f_userId = 290
以上问题只针对mysql数据库