【ESP32 Arduino】使用ArduinoJson 7.x库处理JSon数据

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ArduinoJson 6.x及其他低版本库，ArduinoJson 7.x库声明JsonDocument发生变化。

需要安装ArduinoJson 7.x库。

/**
 ****************************************************************************************************
 * @file        json.ino
 * @author      辛和
 * @version     V1.0
 * @date        2024-6-24
 * @brief       公用变量
 * @license     
 ****************************************************************************************************
 * @attention
 * MCU:      ESP32S3
 * SOFTWARE: Arduino 2.3.2
 * LIBS:     ArduinoJson 7.x
 * 修改说明
 * V1.0 20240624
 *
 ****************************************************************************************************
 * 
 */
#include <ArduinoJson.h>// 使用的是ArduinoJson 7.x

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  // 使用的是ArduinoJson 7.x
  JsonDocument doc;  //声明一个JsonDocument对象
  // You can use a String as your JSON input.
  // WARNING: the string in the input  will be duplicated in the JsonDocument.
  String input =
    "{\"sensor\":\"gps\",\"time\":1351824120,\"data\":[48.756080,2.302038]}";
  deserializeJson(doc, input);

  // You can use a String as a key to get a member from JsonDocument
  // No duplication is done.
  long time = doc[String("time")];

  // You can use a String as a key to set a member of a JsonDocument
  // WARNING: the content of the String will be duplicated in the JsonDocument.
  doc[String("time")] = time;

  // You can get the content of a JsonVariant as a String
  // No duplication is done, at least not in the JsonDocument.
  String sensor = doc["sensor"];

  // Unfortunately, the following doesn't work (issue #118):
  // sensor = doc["sensor"]; // <-  error "ambiguous overload for 'operator='"
  // As a workaround, you need to replace by:
  sensor = doc["sensor"].as<String>();

  // You can set a String as the content of a JsonVariant
  // WARNING: the content of the String will be duplicated in the JsonDocument.
  String key = "sensor";
  doc[key] = sensor;

  // It works with serialized() too:

  doc["sensor"] = serialized(sensor);

  // You can also concatenate strings
  // WARNING: the content of the String will be duplicated in the JsonDocument.
  doc[String("sen") + "sor"] = String("gp") + "s";

  // You can compare the content of a JsonObject with a String
  if (doc["sensor"] == sensor) {
    // ...
  }
  // 遍历 JsonDocument 中的所有键值对
  for (JsonPair kv : doc.as<JsonObject>()) {
    Serial.print("Key: ");
    Serial.println(kv.key().c_str());
    Serial.print("Value: ");
    //Serial.print( typeof(kv.value()));
    Serial.println(kv.value().as<String>());
    key = kv.key().c_str();                      // char[]转String

    Serial.println(doc[key].as<String>());       // JsonVariant转String

  }

  // Lastly, you can print the resulting JSON to a String
  String output;
  serializeJson(doc, output);
  Serial.println(output);
}

void loop() {
  // not used in this example
}