Kali Linux 前身是 BackTrack ,不过Kali Linux是基于Debian 的 Linux 发行版,而BackTrack 则是基于Uubntu的,现在BackTrack 已经不更新了,所以自己也安装Kali折腾下,
由于使用的是VMware Workstation来运行,所以我直安装的是Kali的VM版本,这样就省去了安装VMware Tools的麻烦了,在安装结束后我启动了一些默认的服务和安装一些软件:
1.启动Apache服务
root@kali:~# service apache2 start
[....] Starting web server: apache2apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName . ok
访问本地回环地址:
2.启动Secure Shell(SSH)服务:
root@kali:~# service ssh start [ ok ] Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.
root@kali:~# netstat -tpan | grep 22 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3549/sshd tcp 0 0 192.168.119.128:34957 208.80.154.224:80 TIME_WAIT - tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 3549/sshd
3.安装gedit,kali默认下没有gedit,虽然VI是款非常强大的编辑器,但是有些地方,自己还是觉得gedit好点:
root@kali:~# apt-get install gedit
4. kali更新Metasploit
msf > msfupdate
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补充
- 更新源列表
leafpad /etc/apt/sources.list #官方源 deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali main non-free contrib deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali main non-free contrib deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free #中科大kali源 deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free #新加坡kali源 deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free #debian_wheezy国内源 deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contrib deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contrib deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
- 修改主题
#可到http://gnome-look.org选择喜欢的主题下载到/usr/share/themes下面在gnome-tweak-tool修改相应信息即可
- install vmtools
# 在虚拟机菜单栏中点击虚拟机->安装VMWARE TOOLS # tar zxf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz # 进入vm目录 ./*.pl
- 常用软件
# 解压软件 apt-get install unrar unace rar unrar p7zip zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar file-roller # 安装chromium apt-get install chromium-browser
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