Python 字符编码转换(转载)

Python 字符编码转换

• 1.在 python2 默认编码是 ASCII , python3 里默认是 unicode
• 2.unicode 分为 utf-32(占4个字节),utf-16(占两个字节)，utf-8(占1-4个字节)， so utf-16就是现在最常用的unicode版本， 不过在文件里存的还是utf-8，因为utf8省空间
• 3.在 py3 中 encode ,在转码的同时还会把 string 变成 bytes 类型， decode 在解码的同时还会把 bytes 变回string

python2

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
__author__ = 'Alex Li'

import sys
print(sys.getdefaultencoding())


msg = "我爱北京天安门"
msg_gb2312 = msg.decode("utf-8").encode("gb2312")
gb2312_to_gbk = msg_gb2312.decode("gbk").encode("gbk")

print(msg)
print(msg_gb2312)
print(gb2312_to_gbk)

python3

__author__ = 'Alex Li'

import sys
print(sys.getdefaultencoding())


msg = "我爱北京天安门"
#msg_gb2312 = msg.decode("utf-8").encode("gb2312")
msg_gb2312 = msg.encode("gb2312") #默认就是unicode,不用再decode,喜大普奔
gb2312_to_unicode = msg_gb2312.decode("gb2312")
gb2312_to_utf8 = msg_gb2312.decode("gb2312").encode("utf-8")

print(msg)
print(msg_gb2312)
print(gb2312_to_unicode)
print(gb2312_to_utf8)

转载

转载自：https://www.cnblogs.com/alex3714/articles/5717620.html