【TJOI 2014】 上升子序列
【题目链接】
【算法】
先考虑50分的做法 :
f[i]表示以i结尾的本质不同的上升子序列的个数
则f[i] = sigma(f[j]) (j < i,a[j] < a[i]),注意如果a[j]不止一个,只需加上下标最大的即可,否则会重复计数
那么,100分的做法,其实就是用树状数组来优化这个东西,注意因为a[i]最大10^9,所以要离散化
【代码】
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int MAXN = 1e5 + 10; const int MOD = 1e9 + 7; int i,n,ans,len; int a[MAXN],num[MAXN],rk[MAXN],pre[MAXN],val[MAXN]; class BinaryIndexedTree { private : int c[MAXN]; public : inline int lowbit(int x) { return x & (-x); } inline void modify(int pos,int val) { int i; for (i = pos; i <= n; i += lowbit(i)) c[i] = (c[i] + val) % MOD; } inline int query(int pos) { int i,ans = 0; for (i = pos; i; i -= lowbit(i)) ans = (ans + c[i]) % MOD; return ans; } } BIT; template <typename T> inline void read(T &x) { int f = 1; x = 0; char c = getchar(); for (; !isdigit(c); c = getchar()) { if (c == '-') f = -f; } for (; isdigit(c); c = getchar()) x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + c - '0'; x *= f; } template <typename T> inline void write(T x) { if (x < 0) { putchar('-'); x = -x; } if (x > 9) write(x/10); putchar(x%10+'0'); } template <typename T> inline void writeln(T x) { write(x); puts(""); } int main() { read(n); for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { read(a[i]); num[i] = a[i]; } sort(num+1,num+n+1); len = unique(num+1,num+n+1) - num - 1; for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) rk[i] = lower_bound(num+1,num+len+1,a[i]) - num; for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { val[i] = BIT.query(rk[i] - 1) + 1; BIT.modify(rk[i],(val[i] - val[pre[rk[i]]] + MOD) % MOD); pre[rk[i]] = i; } for (i = n; i >= 1; i--) { if (pre[rk[i]]) { ans = (ans + val[i] - 1) % MOD; pre[rk[i]] = 0; } } writeln(ans); return 0; }