XMLHttpRequest实现无刷新验证用户名

 在用户注册时,我们经常需要检查用户名是否存在,本文就是实现无刷新验证用户名

打开开发环境VS 2005,新建项目(或打开现有项目),新建一个Web窗体,命名为 Default.aspx

代码如下:

01.<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %> 
02.<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 
03.<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > 
04.<head runat="server"> 
05.    <title>无标题页</title> 
06.    <script type="text/javascript"><!--  
07.    var xmlHttp=null;       
08.         
09.        function createXMLHttpRequest()  
10.        {  
11.            if(xmlHttp == null){  
12.                if(window.XMLHttpRequest) {  
13.                    //Mozilla 浏览器  
14.                    xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();  
15.                }else if(window.ActiveXObject) {  
16.                    // IE浏览器  
17.                    try {  
18.                        xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");  
19.                    } catch (e) {  
20.                        try {  
21.                            xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");  
22.                        } catch (e) {  
23.                            //alert('创建失败');  
24.                        }  
25.                    }  
26.                }  
27.            }  
28.        }  
29.        function openAjax()  
30.        {    
31.            if( xmlHttp == null)  
32.            {                 
33.                createXMLHttpRequest();   
34.                if( xmlHttp == null)  
35.                {  
36.                    //alert('出错');  
37.                    return ;  
38.                }  
39.            }                         
40.             
41.            var val=document.getElementById('txt').value;             
42.                          
43.            xmlHttp.open("get","VerifyUserNameHandler.ashx?para="+val+"&date="+new Date(),true);              
44.            xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=xmlHttpChange;  
45.            xmlHttp.send(null);  
46.             
47.            document.getElementById('resultSpan').innerText='正在检查,请稍候...';  
48.        }  
49.         
50.        function xmlHttpChange()  
51.        {          
52.            if(xmlHttp.readyState==4)  
53.            {                              
54.                if(xmlHttp.status==200)  
55.                {           
56.                    var res=xmlHttp.responseText;                           
57.                    document.getElementById('resultSpan').innerText=res;  
58.                     
59.                    if(res=='恭喜,用户名可以使用。')  
60.                    {  
61.                        setTimeout("document.getElementById('resultSpan').innerText='';",2000);  
62.                    }  
63.                    else if(res=='抱歉,用户名已被使用。')  
64.                    {  
65.                        document.getElementById('txt').focus();  
66.                    }  
67.                }  
68.            }  
69.        }        
70.// --></script> 
71.</head> 
72.<body> 
73.    <form id="form1" runat="server">         
74.    用户名:<input type="text" id='txt' value="Sandy" onblur="openAjax();" />  <span id="resultSpan"></span> 
75.    </form> 
76.</body> 
77.</html> 
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
    <script type="text/javascript"><!--
    var xmlHttp=null;    
      
        function createXMLHttpRequest()
        {
            if(xmlHttp == null){
                if(window.XMLHttpRequest) {
                    //Mozilla 浏览器
                    xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
                }else if(window.ActiveXObject) {
                    // IE浏览器
                    try {
                        xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
                    } catch (e) {
                        try {
                            xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
                        } catch (e) {
                            //alert('创建失败');
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        function openAjax()
        { 
            if( xmlHttp == null)
            {              
                createXMLHttpRequest();
                if( xmlHttp == null)
                {
                    //alert('出错');
                    return ;
                }
            }                      
          
            var val=document.getElementById('txt').value;          
                       
            xmlHttp.open("get","VerifyUserNameHandler.ashx?para="+val+"&date="+new Date(),true);           
            xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=xmlHttpChange;
            xmlHttp.send(null);
          
            document.getElementById('resultSpan').innerText='正在检查,请稍候...';
        }
      
        function xmlHttpChange()
        {       
            if(xmlHttp.readyState==4)
            {                           
                if(xmlHttp.status==200)
                {        
                    var res=xmlHttp.responseText;                        
                    document.getElementById('resultSpan').innerText=res;
                  
                    if(res=='恭喜,用户名可以使用。')
                    {
                        setTimeout("document.getElementById('resultSpan').innerText='';",2000);
                    }
                    else if(res=='抱歉,用户名已被使用。')
                    {
                        document.getElementById('txt').focus();
                    }
                }
            }
        }     
// --></script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">      
    用户名:<input type="text" id='txt' value="Sandy" onblur="openAjax();" />  <span id="resultSpan"></span>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

然后新建一个一般处理程序,命名为 VerifyUserNameHandler.ashx

代码如下:

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01.<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" class="VerifyUserNameHandler" %>  
02.using System;  
03.using System.Web;  
04.using System.Collections;  
05.using System.Collections.Generic;  
06.public class VerifyUserNameHandler : IHttpHandler {  
07.     
08.    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {  
09.        //context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";  
10.        string _name = context.Request.QueryString["para"];  
11.        _name = string.IsNullOrEmpty(_name) ? "" : _name;             
12.        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);//用线程来模拟数据库查询工作  
13.        string[] Names = new string[] { "Sandy", "阿非", "abc" };//这里用Names数组来代替数据库中的结果集  
14.        if (Array.IndexOf<string>(Names, _name) == -1)  
15.        {  
16.            context.Response.Write("恭喜,用户名可以使用。");  
17.        }  
18.        else 
19.        {  
20.            context.Response.Write("抱歉,用户名已被使用。");  
21.        }  
22.    }  
23.   
24.    public bool IsReusable {  
25.        get {  
26.            return false;  
27.        }  
28.    }  
29.} 
<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" class="VerifyUserNameHandler" %>
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class VerifyUserNameHandler : IHttpHandler {
  
    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {
        //context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
        string _name = context.Request.QueryString["para"];
        _name = string.IsNullOrEmpty(_name) ? "" : _name;          
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);//用线程来模拟数据库查询工作
        string[] Names = new string[] { "Sandy", "阿非", "abc" };//这里用Names数组来代替数据库中的结果集
        if (Array.IndexOf<string>(Names, _name) == -1)
        {
            context.Response.Write("恭喜,用户名可以使用。");
        }
        else
        {
            context.Response.Write("抱歉,用户名已被使用。");
        }
    }
 
    public bool IsReusable {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

到这里程序已经完成。

主要是利用了XMLHttpRequest对象采用异步的方式去访问服务器,获得响应后触发定义好的回调函数

本文是XMLHttpRequest对象异步方式对服务器发送Get方式的请求,访问服务器的文件为.ashx

本文开发环境为 VS 2005

posted on 2011-05-25 20:37  EudemoniaLei  阅读(397)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报

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