linux c实现的提取文件名的小程序
/*@author etangyushan
*工作中很多时候会和文件名打交道,有时候只需要文件名称,就写了这么一个小程序
*这个函数实现了把一个文件的绝对路径和后缀去除,只留下文件名的功能
* */
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> //找到最后的slash(/) int last_mark (char *str, char mark) { int site = 0; int count = 0; while (site <= strlen(str)) { if (str[site++] == mark) { count = site; } } return count; } //找到第一个dot(.) int first_mark (char *str, char mark, int num) { int count = num; while (1) { if (str[count++] == mark) { break; } } return count; } /* 从文件全名中把文件名提取出来,有后缀 */ int substr_suffix (char *srcstr, char *decstr, int slash) { int i = 0; int size = strlen(srcstr); for (i=0; i<size; i++) { decstr[i] = srcstr[slash++]; } } /* 从文件全名中把文件名提取出来,去除后缀 */ int substr (char *srcstr, char *decstr, int lastslash, int firstdot) { int i = 0; //printf("last=%d,first=%d\n", lastslash, firstdot); //printf("size=%d\n", firstdot-lastslash); int size = firstdot-lastslash-1; for (i=0; i<size; i++) { //printf("...%c...\n",srcstr[lastslash]); decstr[i] = srcstr[lastslash++]; } } //测试 int main() { char *file = "/root/etc/init.d/myte123456789abcedefadfaefsa1234.c"; char filename[256] = {}; char filename_nosuffix[256] = {}; int lastnum = last_mark (file, '/'); int firstnum = first_mark (file, '.', lastnum); substr_suffix (file, filename, lastnum); printf ("filename = %s\n", filename); substr (file, filename_nosuffix, lastnum, firstnum); printf ("filename no suffix = %s\n", filename_nosuffix); }