长难句之悬挂结构

悬挂结构的表现形式：

X，SVO 或 SVO，X

悬挂结构的6种结构：n，adj，v（to do，doing，done，having done），看到悬挂结构就找和谁有关系（逻辑主语），本质是伴随状语，有时候句子没有逗号，可以人为添加逗号方便分析

1、n + svo：

注：就近解释，起到进一步解释就近名词的作用

The Summer Palace，the park is beautiful.

I like the Great Wall，one of the eight wonders in the world.

Our teacher，a handsome man，is 30 years old.

2、adj + svo：

注：形容词悬挂，和主句的主语相关

Mindful of danger，we stopped climbing.

Beautiful as Fan Bingbing，the girl is the most welcomed one in her school.

3、to do + svo：

注：表目的或将来

To become beautiful，Vic is losing weight.

To improve English，I choose to learn from Allen.

4-1、doing + svo：

注：当修饰主句中主语解释不通时，那么就是整句话所说的现象或者事实充当悬挂结构的主语

Standing on the top of the mountain，I saw the whole Beijing.

He sat under the tree，reading a book.

The song is sung all over the country，making it the most popular song.

4-2、when doing + svo：

When doing homework，I felt sleepy.

When crossing the bridge，I saw Wu Yanzu.

4-3：by doing + svo：

By learning the cooking skill，she can cook now.

By studying English from Allen，I improved it.

注：By studying English from Allen，my English is improved.（×，逻辑主语应该是 I，而不是 my English）

5、done + svo

Built in 1979，our school is an old school.

He entered the room，followed by his dog.

6、having done + svo

注：这种形式的悬挂结构，having done 的悬挂结构部分的动作发生在主句动作之前，在时间上有先后顺序

Having handed in the paper，he left the room.

Having been given a map，we found our way easily.

例句：

名词短语悬挂：

1、She sent Henry，the eldest son，to school.

2、I'm He Wei，an exchange student from China.

3、Lin Tao，a 14-year-old schoolboy，still didn't show up at school.

4、Recently The Reader，a very popular TV program，is staged in the form of reading.

5、C919 is developed by COMAC，a Chinese aircraft company.

6、In this video，the little girl wore a qipao，a kind of traditional Chinese dress.

7、Tong Xiaojun，a director from a university，told CCTV “we need support from the whole society to solve the problems”.

8、Lucy is on her way to Harvard，one of the eight world-famous universities in the easten US.

形容词短语悬挂：

9、I went home，tired and exhausted.

10、I play tennis with my best friend，happy and excited.

11、Confident of the victory，the players are fighting hard.

不定式悬挂：

12、To deal with this problem，the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation in January this year.

13、To continue the production，the company plants more bamboo than it cuts.

doing悬挂：

14、Having the will，he always found the way.

15、Feeling sorry for the chrysalis，the man decides to help.

16、He also writes articles，hoping that more people will join in protecting natural ecosystems.

17、The helmet can be folded almost completely flat，making it easier to carry.

18、He worked as a border keeper while keeping some sheep to support his family.

19、She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoon，before diving into her studies in the evening.

20、After saying that，the student threw the potato away.

21、The water taxi can run for a day after being recharged.

22、By making bamboo bikes，the company offers jobs to the local people.

23、By calming down and going slowly，you give your brain a chance to think about what it was already received.（不定式做定语，宾语从句）

done悬挂：

24、He hurried to the hall，followed by two guards.

25、The film star got off the train，surrounded by the fans.

26、The old woman walked slowly to the lift，assisted by her son.

27、The president went into the lobby，accompanied by the high officials and reporters.

having done悬挂：

28、Having worked hard all day，I went to bed early.

29、Having experienced quite a few earthquakes，I didn't take much notice.

30、Having lost all my old friends，I felt lonely at the new school.

31、Having succeeded in exam，he became more confident.