Kubernetes 1.7版本安装
为什么搞完kubernetes 1.5又要装1.7, :( 是因为微服务架构istio的要求，而且直接用yum安装怎么都是1.5,所以只能通过下载包并且改配置文件的方式了，也好，花两天时间把整个过程又走了一遍 :((
因为涉及东西太多，我也是搞到一定进度才上来更新，可能会漏掉些什么，慢慢补充把。
证书生成
$ wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64 $ chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64 $ sudo mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl $ wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64 $ chmod +x cfssljson_linux-amd64 $ sudo mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson $ wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 $ chmod +x cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 $ sudo mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo $ export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
创建CA文件
$ mkdir /root/ssl $ cd /root/ssl $ cfssl print-defaults config > config.json $ cfssl print-defaults csr > csr.json
# cp config.json ca-config.json # cat ca-config.json { "signing": { "default": { "expiry": "87600h" }, "profiles": { "kubernetes": { "expiry": "87600h", "usages": [ "signing", "key encipherment", "server auth", "client auth" ] } } } }
# cp csr.json ca-csr.json # cat ca-csr.json { "CN": "kubernetes", "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "US", "L": "CA", "ST": "San Francisco", "O": "k8s", "OU": "System" } ] }
生成证书和私钥
[root@k8s-master ssl]# cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca 2018/05/04 15:59:17 [INFO] generating a new CA key and certificate from CSR 2018/05/04 15:59:17 [INFO] generate received request 2018/05/04 15:59:17 [INFO] received CSR 2018/05/04 15:59:17 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048 2018/05/04 15:59:18 [INFO] encoded CSR 2018/05/04 15:59:18 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 695354289400364080274546358321124872024891978466 [root@k8s-master ssl]# ls ca* ca-config.json ca.csr ca-csr.json ca-key.pem ca.pem
创建Kubernetes证书
[root@k8s-master ssl]# cat kubernetes-csr.json { "CN": "kubernetes", "hosts": [ "127.0.0.1", "192.168.44.108", "192.168.44.109", "192.168.44.110", "10.254.0.1", "kubernetes", "kubernetes.default", "kubernetes.default.svc", "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster", "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local" ], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "US", "L": "CA", "ST": "San Francisco", "O": "k8s", "OU": "System" } ] }
[root@k8s-master ssl]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kubernetes-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kubernetes 2018/05/04 16:04:51 [INFO] generate received request 2018/05/04 16:04:51 [INFO] received CSR 2018/05/04 16:04:51 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048 2018/05/04 16:04:52 [INFO] encoded CSR 2018/05/04 16:04:52 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 506940293312398261575885326074037672650522516311 2018/05/04 16:04:52 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org); specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements"). [root@k8s-master ssl]# ls kubernetes* kubernetes.csr kubernetes-csr.json kubernetes-key.pem kubernetes.pem
分发证书
[root@k8s-master ssl]# mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl
[root@k8s-master ssl]# cp *.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl
Master节点
- ETCD
下载和安装
访问 https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases 下载
tar -xvf etcd-v3.2.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz mv etcd-v3.2.10-linux-amd64/etcd* /usr/local/bin
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat /etc/etcd/etcd.conf
ETCD_NAME=etcd01
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.44.108:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.44.108:2379,https://127.0.0.1:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.44.108:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.44.108:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster1"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.44.108:2380"
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
EnvironmentFile=/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
#User=etcd
# set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "GOMAXPROCS=$(nproc) /usr/local/bin/etcd --name=\"${ETCD_NAME}\" --data-dir=\"${ETCD_DATA_DIR}\" --listen-client-urls=\"${ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS}\" --listen-peer-urls=\"${ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS}\" --advertise-client-urls=\"${ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS}\" --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --initial-cluster-token=\"${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN}\" --initial-cluster=\"${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER}\" --initial-cluster-state=\"${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE}\" "
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
启动完成后状态
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl status -l etcd ● etcd.service - Etcd Server Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/etcd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Fri 2018-05-04 16:20:04 CST; 2min 22s ago Main PID: 3779 (etcd) Memory: 105.3M CGroup: /system.slice/etcd.service └─3779 /usr/local/bin/etcd --name=etcd01 --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd --listen-client-urls=https://192.168.44.108:2379,https://127.0.0.1:2379 --listen-peer-urls=https://192.168.44.108:2380 --advertise-client-urls=https://192.168.44.108:2379 --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --initial-cluster-token=etcd-cluster1 --initial-cluster=etcd01=https://192.168.44.108:2380 --initial-cluster-state=new May 04 16:20:04 k8s-master etcd[3779]: published {Name:etcd01 ClientURLs:[https://192.168.44.108:2379]} to cluster 8a776c225cc2b77d May 04 16:20:04 k8s-master etcd[3779]: ready to serve client requests May 04 16:20:04 k8s-master etcd[3779]: dialing to target with scheme: "" May 04 16:20:04 k8s-master etcd[3779]: could not get resolver for scheme: "" May 04 16:20:04 k8s-master etcd[3779]: serving client requests on 127.0.0.1:2379 May 04 16:20:04 k8s-master systemd[1]: Started Etcd Server. May 04 16:20:04 k8s-master etcd[3779]: ready to serve client requests May 04 16:20:04 k8s-master etcd[3779]: dialing to target with scheme: "" May 04 16:20:04 k8s-master etcd[3779]: could not get resolver for scheme: "" May 04 16:20:04 k8s-master etcd[3779]: serving client requests on 192.168.44.108:2379
验证一下
[root@k8s-master ~]# etcdctl --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --endpoints=https://192.168.44.108:2379 cluster-health member 83fe4aa9dfd8208e is healthy: got healthy result from https://192.168.44.108:2379 cluster is healthy [root@k8s-master ~]# etcdctl --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --endpoints=https://192.168.44.108:2379 member list 83fe4aa9dfd8208e: name=etcd01 peerURLs=http://192.168.44.108:2380 clientURLs=https://192.168.44.108:2379 isLeader=true
- APIServer
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes API Server Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes Wants=etcd.service After=etcd.service [Service] EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/apiserver ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \ $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \ $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \ $KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS \ $KUBE_API_ADDRESS \ $KUBE_API_PORT \ $KUBELET_PORT \ $KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV \ $KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES \ $KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL \ $KUBE_API_ARGS Restart=on-failure Type=notify LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@k8s-master system]# cat /etc/kubernetes/config ### # kubernetes system config # # The following values are used to configure various aspects of all # kubernetes services, including # # kube-apiserver.service # kube-controller-manager.service # kube-scheduler.service # kubelet.service # kube-proxy.service # logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true" # journal message level, 0 is debug KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0" # Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false" # How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://192.168.0.108:8080"
[root@k8s-master ssl]# cat /etc/kubernetes/apiserver
###
# kubernetes system config
#
# The following values are used to configure the kube-apiserver
#
# The address on the local server to listen to.
KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--advertise-address=192.168.44.108 --bind-address=192.168.44.108 --insecure-bind-address=192.168.44.108"
# The port on the local server to listen on.
# KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080"
# Port minions listen on
# KUBELET_PORT="--kubelet-port=10250"
# Comma separated list of nodes in the etcd cluster
KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=https://192.168.44.108:2379"
# Address range to use for services
KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16"
# default admission control policies
#KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,SecurityContextDeny,ResourceQuota"
KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota"
# Add your own!
KUBE_API_ARGS="--secure-port=443 --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem"
- Controller-manager
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes After=etcd.service After=kube-apiserver.service Requires=etcd.service Requires=kube-apiserver.service [Service] EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-controller-manager \ $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \ $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \ $KUBE_MASTER \ $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS Restart=on-failure LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@k8s-master ssl]# cat /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS="--address=127.0.0.1 --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 --cluster-name=kubernetes --cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --leader-elect=true"
- Scheduler
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Scheduler Plugin Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes After=etcd.service After=kube-apiserver.service Requires=etcd.service Requires=kube-apiserver.service [Service] EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/scheduler ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-scheduler \ $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \ $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \ $KUBE_MASTER \ $KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS Restart=on-failure LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat /etc/kubernetes/scheduler ### # kubernetes scheduler config # default config should be adequate # Add your own! KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS="--address=127.0.0.1"
验证各个组件
[root@k8s-master ssl]# kubectl get componentstatuses NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR scheduler Healthy ok controller-manager Healthy ok etcd-0 Healthy {"health": "true"}
Kubeconfig文件创建
export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$(head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' ') cat > token.csv <<EOF ${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN},kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap" EOF
创建kubelet bootstrapping kubeconfig文件
$ cd /etc/kubernetes $ export KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.44.108:6443" $ kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \ --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig $ kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap \ --token=${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN} \ --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig $ kubectl config set-context default \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=kubelet-bootstrap \ --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig $ kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
创建kube-proxy kubeconfig文件
$ export KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.44.108:6443" $ $ kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \ --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig $ $ kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \ --client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \ --client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig $ $ kubectl config set-context default \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=kube-proxy \ --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig $ $ kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
分发到各个节点
[root@k8s-master kubernetes]# scp bootstrap.kubeconfig kube-proxy.kubeconfig root@192.168.44.109:/etc/kubernetes/ root@192.168.44.109's password: bootstrap.kubeconfig 100% 2176 2.1KB/s 00:00 kube-proxy.kubeconfig 100% 6586 6.4KB/s 00:00
Nodes节点
- Kube-Proxy
[root@node1 kubernetes]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes After=network.target [Service] EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/proxy ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-proxy \ $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \ $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \ $KUBE_MASTER \ $KUBE_PROXY_ARGS Restart=on-failure LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@node1 kubernetes]# cat /etc/kubernetes/config KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true" KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0" KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow_privileged=false" KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://k8s-master:8080"
[root@node1 kubernetes]# cat /etc/kubernetes/proxy KUBE_PROXY_ARGS=""
- Kubelet
[root@node1 kubernetes]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Kubelet Server Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes After=docker.service Requires=docker.service [Service] WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kubelet EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/kubelet ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kubelet \ $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \ $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \ $KUBELET_API_SERVER \ $KUBELET_ADDRESS \ $KUBELET_PORT \ $KUBELET_HOSTNAME \ $KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV \ $KUBELET_ARGS Restart=on-failure [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@node1 kubernetes]# cat /etc/kubernetes/kubelet
KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0"
KUBELET_PORT="--port=10250"
KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname_override=node1"
KUBELET_API_SERVER="--api_servers=http://k8s-master:8080"
KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER="--pod-infra-container-image=kubernetes/pause:latest"
KUBELET_ARGS="--cgroup-driver=cgroupfs --cluster-dns=10.254.0.2 --experimental-bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap.kubeconfig --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig --require-kubeconfig --cert-dir=/etc/kubernetes/ssl --cluster-domain=cluster.local. --hairpin-mode promiscuous-bridge --serialize-image-pulls=false"
work-dir需要手工建立起来
Flannel:
yum install flannel
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/flanneld # Flanneld configuration options
# Flanneld configuration options
# etcd url location. Point this to the server where etcd runs
FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="https://192.168.44.108:2379"
# etcd config key. This is the configuration key that flannel queries
# For address range assignment
FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/atomic.io/network"
# Any additional options that you want to pass
#FLANNEL_OPTIONS=""
FLANNEL_OPTIONS="-etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem -etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem -etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem"
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/flanneld.service [Unit] Description=Flanneld overlay address etcd agent After=network.target After=network-online.target Wants=network-online.target After=etcd.service Before=docker.service [Service] Type=notify EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/flanneld EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/docker-network ExecStart=/usr/bin/flanneld-start $FLANNEL_OPTIONS ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/flannel/mk-docker-opts.sh -k DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -d /run/flannel/docker Restart=on-failure [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target RequiredBy=docker.service
master节点上操作
[root@k8s-master ~]# etcdctl mk /atomic.io/network/config '{ "Network": "10.1.0.0/16" }'
拉docker.io的镜像
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json { "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"] }
建立ServiceAccountf方式
详细参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/ericnie/p/6894688.html
很高兴依然能用！
生成Kubectl的kubeconfg文件
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/srv/kubernetes/ca.crt \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=http://192.168.44.108:8080 <<'COMMENT' Cluster "kubernetes" set. COMMENT # 设置客户端认证参数 kubectl config set-credentials admin \ --client-certificate=/srv/kubernetes/server.cert \ --embed-certs=true \ --client-key=/srv/kubernetes/server.key <<'COMMENT' User "admin" set. COMMENT # 设置上下文参数 kubectl config set-context kubernetes \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=admin <<'COMMENT' Context "kubernetes" set. COMMENT # 设置默认上下文 kubectl config use-context kubernetes
完成后就看到生成了 ~/.kube/config文件。
具体参考
https://o-my-chenjian.com/2017/04/26/Create-The-File-Of-Kubeconfig-For-K8s/
建立KubeDNS
在istio启动的时候会调用ClusterDNS来访问ingress的地址，所以必须配置
详细参考
https://github.com/zhuchuangang/k8s-install-scripts/tree/master/yaml/kubedns
[root@k8s-master kubedns]# cat kubedns-cm.yaml # Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: kube-dns namespace: kube-system labels: addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists
[root@k8s-master kubedns]# cat kubedns-sa.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: kube-dns namespace: kube-system labels: kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
[root@k8s-master kubedns]# cat kubedns-sa.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: kube-dns namespace: kube-system labels: kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile [root@k8s-master kubedns]# cat kubedns-svc.yaml # Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # __MACHINE_GENERATED_WARNING__ apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: kube-dns namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: kube-dns kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile kubernetes.io/name: "KubeDNS" spec: selector: k8s-app: kube-dns clusterIP: 10.254.254.254 ports: - name: dns port: 53 protocol: UDP - name: dns-tcp port: 53 protocol: TCP
[root@k8s-master kubedns]# cat kubedns-controller.yaml # Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # Should keep target in cluster/addons/dns-horizontal-autoscaler/dns-horizontal-autoscaler.yaml # in sync with this file. # __MACHINE_GENERATED_WARNING__ apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: kube-dns namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: kube-dns kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile spec: # replicas: not specified here: # 1. In order to make Addon Manager do not reconcile this replicas parameter. # 2. Default is 1. # 3. Will be tuned in real time if DNS horizontal auto-scaling is turned on. strategy: rollingUpdate: maxSurge: 10% maxUnavailable: 0 selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: kube-dns template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: kube-dns annotations: scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: '' spec: tolerations: - key: "CriticalAddonsOnly" operator: "Exists" volumes: - name: kube-dns-config configMap: name: kube-dns optional: true containers: - name: kubedns image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/szss_k8s/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.5 resources: # TODO: Set memory limits when we've profiled the container for large # clusters, then set request = limit to keep this container in # guaranteed class. Currently, this container falls into the # "burstable" category so the kubelet doesn't backoff from restarting it. limits: memory: 170Mi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 70Mi livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /healthcheck/kubedns port: 10054 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 60 timeoutSeconds: 5 successThreshold: 1 failureThreshold: 5 readinessProbe: httpGet: path: /readiness port: 8081 scheme: HTTP # we poll on pod startup for the Kubernetes master service and # only setup the /readiness HTTP server once that's available. initialDelaySeconds: 3 timeoutSeconds: 5 args: - --domain=cluster.local. - --dns-port=10053 - --config-dir=/kube-dns-config - --v=2 env: - name: PROMETHEUS_PORT value: "10055" ports: - containerPort: 10053 name: dns-local protocol: UDP - containerPort: 10053 name: dns-tcp-local protocol: TCP - containerPort: 10055 name: metrics protocol: TCP volumeMounts: - name: kube-dns-config mountPath: /kube-dns-config - name: dnsmasq image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/szss_k8s/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.5 livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /healthcheck/dnsmasq port: 10054 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 60 timeoutSeconds: 5 successThreshold: 1 failureThreshold: 5 args: - -v=2 - -logtostderr - -configDir=/etc/k8s/dns/dnsmasq-nanny - -restartDnsmasq=true - -- - -k - --cache-size=1000 - --log-facility=- - --server=/cluster.local./127.0.0.1#10053 - --server=/in-addr.arpa/127.0.0.1#10053 - --server=/ip6.arpa/127.0.0.1#10053 ports: - containerPort: 53 name: dns protocol: UDP - containerPort: 53 name: dns-tcp protocol: TCP # see: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/29055 for details resources: requests: cpu: 150m memory: 20Mi volumeMounts: - name: kube-dns-config mountPath: /etc/k8s/dns/dnsmasq-nanny - name: sidecar image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/szss_k8s/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.5 livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /metrics port: 10054 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 60 timeoutSeconds: 5 successThreshold: 1 failureThreshold: 5 args: - --v=2 - --logtostderr - --probe=kubedns,127.0.0.1:10053,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local.,5,A - --probe=dnsmasq,127.0.0.1:53,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local.,5,A ports: - containerPort: 10054 name: metrics protocol: TCP resources: requests: memory: 20Mi cpu: 10m dnsPolicy: Default # Don't use cluster DNS. serviceAccountName: kube-dns
kube-dns如果启动不了的话，我在centos中遇到过确认关闭防火墙，然后reboot
systemctl disable firewalld
reboot
在kubelet中需要配置cluster-dns和cluster-domain
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/kubernetes/kubelet KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0" KUBELET_PORT="--port=10250" KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname_override=node1" KUBELET_API_SERVER="--api_servers=http://k8s-master:8080" KUBELET_ARGS="--cluster-dns=10.254.254.254 --cluster-domain=cluster.local --pod-infra-container-image=docker.io/kubernetes/pause:latest"
