Eclipse中JSP生成的类文件存放在哪

Jsp页面看上去和HTML相似,但它实际上是作为Servlet运行的。

当JSP页面第一次被访问时,web容器解析jsp文件并将其转化为相应的java文件,该文件声明了一个servlet类,该类称为页面的实现类。

接着才是web容器编译该类并将其装入内存中,与其他的servlet一样执行并输出结果。

现在就聊一聊 jsp->servlet类的java文件存放位置。

 

我们一般开发时,使用Tomcat,其在Eclipse中提供了三种位置配置选项:

  1. Use workspace metadata

  2. Use Tomcat installation

  3. Use custom location

 在Server面板中双击Tomcat就可以进入配置界面:

 

如果Server Locations选择了第一项Use workspace metadata

选了上面这项,你的服务器目录和发布目录将会如下:

项目的服务器目录,即生成的字节码和java文件所在的目录。它在你的eclipse的工作目录中,比如我的工作目录是在D:\javaProject\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\work\Catalina\localhost\项目名字\org\apache\jsp中找到自己项目,然后按照文件在项目中的具体文件夹找。 就可以找到你的项目对应的java文件和class文件(注意要访问jsp后才会出现)

如果选择的是第二项,Use Tomcat installation

那么你的项目的页面目录将被选定为tomcat所安装的目录。

 

如果勾选第三项,Use custom location

目录的结构与上面两种的类似,上面这两个都是不可以修改的,要么是workspace所在的目录,要么是tomcat的目录。

选择该项,可以自定义生成的空间。

 

JSP的生命周期

  用户把工程部署到tomcat中,然后启动tomcat!此时就可以访问jsp了、

  1 第一次访问JSP,会验证一下是否第一次访问,然后把JSP转化成java(Servlet),再编译成class文件。

  2 生成的class文件中会自动生成几个方法:jspInit()、jspDestroy()、jspService().Tomcat仅仅在第一次请求时,调用jspInit方法,然后调用jspService进行处理。

  3 之后的每个请求,都会分配一个线程调用jspService方法。

  4 如果页面被销毁或者关闭,都会调用jspDestroy

  由于该文件是常驻内存的,又是多线程调用,所以访问的效率和速度都会很快。

对应的生成示例:

/*
 * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
 * Version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.0.M13
 * Generated at: 2017-03-28 12:35:34 UTC
 * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
 *       the last modified time of the source file after
 *       generation to assist with modification tracking.
 */
package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import java.util.Date;
import java.text.DateFormat;

public final class todayDate_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent,
                 org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceImports {

  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
          javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

  private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_packages;

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_classes;

  static {
    _jspx_imports_packages = new java.util.HashSet<>();
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.http");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.jsp");
    _jspx_imports_classes = new java.util.HashSet<>();
    _jspx_imports_classes.add("java.util.Date");
    _jspx_imports_classes.add("java.text.DateFormat");
  }

  private volatile javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private volatile org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;

  public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getPackageImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_packages;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getClassImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_classes;
  }

  public javax.el.ExpressionFactory _jsp_getExpressionFactory() {
    if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
          _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
        }
      }
    }
    return _el_expressionfactory;
  }

  public org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_getInstanceManager() {
    if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
          _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
        }
      }
    }
    return _jsp_instancemanager;
  }

  public void _jspInit() {
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
  }

  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
      throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

    final java.lang.String _jspx_method = request.getMethod();
    if (!"GET".equals(_jspx_method) && !"POST".equals(_jspx_method) && !"HEAD".equals(_jspx_method) && !javax.servlet.DispatcherType.ERROR.equals(request.getDispatcherType())) {
      response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "JSPs only permit GET POST or HEAD");
      return;
    }

    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;


    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
                  null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">\r\n");
      out.write("<html>\r\n");
      out.write("<head>\r\n");
      out.write("<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1\">\r\n");
      out.write("<title>Insert title here</title>\r\n");
      out.write("</head>\r\n");
      out.write("<body>\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");

    DateFormat dateForMat=DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL);
    String s=dateForMat.format(new Date());

      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("今天的日期是:");
      out.print( s );
      out.write(">\r\n");
      out.write("</body>\r\n");
      out.write("</html>");
    } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try {
            if (response.isCommitted()) {
              out.flush();
            } else {
              out.clearBuffer();
            }
          } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
        else throw new ServletException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}

 

posted @ 2017-03-28 21:32  Eric-Lee  阅读(10064)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报