字符流

public static void demo1() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
    FileReader fr = new FileReader("xxx.txt");                        
    int x = fr.read();                                                
    System.out.println(x);                                            
    char c = (char)x;//读的是一个字符,所以也得转为字符                               
    System.out.println(c);                                            
    fr.close();                                                       
}                                                                     
private static void demo2() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
    FileReader fr = new FileReader("xxx.txt");                         
    int c;                                                             
                                                                       
    while((c = fr.read()) != -1) {    //通过项目默认的码表一次读取一个字符                
        System.out.print((char)c);                                     
    }                                                                  
                                                                       
    fr.close();                                                        
}                                                                      
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {     
    FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("yyy.txt");                  
    fw.write("大家好,基础班快接近尾声了,大家要努力,要坚持ddd!!!");                  
    fw.write(97);//输出字母"a"                                               
    fw.close();                                                 
}
//其实底层也是通过码表的作用,把字符变成字节再输出

 

/*                                                                                           
 * 字符流拷贝纯字符文件                                                                                
 */                                                                                          
public static void demo1() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {                       
    FileReader fr = new FileReader("xxx.txt");                                               
    FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("zzz.txt");                                               
                                                                                             
    int c;                                                                                   
    while((c = fr.read()) != -1) {                                                           
        fw.write(c);                                                                         
    }                                                                                        
                                                                                             
    //Writer类中有一个2k的小缓冲区,如果不关流,就会将内容写到缓冲区里,关流会将缓冲区内容刷新,再关闭                                   
    fr.close();                                                                              
    fw.close();                                                                                 
}                                                                                            

 

###21.04_IO(什么情况下使用字符流)

* 字符流也可以拷贝文本文件, 但不推荐使用. 因为读取时会把字节转为字符, 写出时还要把字符转回字节.(因为中间有个转换动作,但是字节流就没有这个转换)

* 程序需要读取一段文本, 或者需要写出一段文本的时候可以使用字符流

* 读取的时候是按照字符的大小读取的,不会出现半个中文

* 写出的时候可以直接将字符串写出,不用转换为字节数组

###21.05_IO(字符流是否可以拷贝非纯文本的文件)

* 不可以拷贝非纯文本的文件

* 因为在读的时候会将字节转换为字符,在转换过程中,可能找不到对应的字符,就会用?代替,写出的时候会将字符转换成字节写出去

* 如果是?,直接写出,这样写出之后的文件就乱了,看不了了  

 

private static void demo4() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("xxx.txt")); 
    BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("yyy.txt")); 
                                                                       
    int c;                                                             
    while((c = br.read()) != -1) {                                     
        bw.write(c);                                                   
    }                                                                  
                                                                       
    br.close();                                                        
    bw.close();                                                        
}                                                                      

 

/**                                                                       
 * Reads a line of text.  A line is considered to be terminated by any one
 * of a line feed ('\n'), a carriage return ('\r'), or a carriage return  
 * followed immediately by a linefeed.                                    
 *                                                                        
 * @return     A String containing the contents of the line, not including
 *             any line-termination characters, or null if the end of the 
 *             stream has been reached                                    
 *                                                                        
 * @exception  IOException  If an I/O error occurs                        
 *                                                                        
 * @see java.nio.file.Files#readAllLines                                  
 */                                                                       
public String readLine() throws IOException {                             
    return readLine(false);                                               
}                                                                         
public static void demo1() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("zzz.txt"));
    String line;                                                      
                                                                      
    while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {                           
        System.out.println(line);                                     
    }                                                                 
                                                                      
    br.close();                                                       
}                                                                     
/**                                                            
 * @param args                                                 
 * 带缓冲区的流中的特殊方法                                                
 * readLine()                                                  
 * newLine();                                                  
 *                                                             
 * newLine()与\r\n(换行,以及回车)的区别                                  
 *               newLine()是跨平台的方法:好波,也就是这个好咯                   
 *               \r\n只支持的是windows系统                            
 * @throws IOException                                         
 */                                                            
private static void demo2() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("zzz.txt")); 
    BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("aaa.txt")); 
                                                                       
    String line;                                                       
    while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {                            
        bw.write(line);                                                
        //bw.newLine();                            //写出回车换行符              
        //bw.write("\r\n");                     //和上面表达的意思都一样          
    }                                                                  
                                                                       
    br.close();                                                        
    bw.close();                                                        
}                                                                      

 

 

public class LineNumberReader extends BufferedReader;  //主要是设置获取行号
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {                
    LineNumberReader lnr = new LineNumberReader(new FileReader("zzz.txt"));
                                                                           
    String line;                                                           
    lnr.setLineNumber(100);//从101行开始读取,如果不设置的话就从第一行开始读                     
    while((line = lnr.readLine()) != null) {                               
        System.out.println(lnr.getLineNumber() + ":" + line);//读取行号        
    }                                                                      
                                                                           
    lnr.close();                                                           
}                                                                          

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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asvasbn

posted @ 2017-12-24 00:14  天马行空郭  阅读(130)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报