poj2503



Babelfish

Time Limit: 3000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 18425		Accepted: 7950

Description

You have just moved from Waterloo to a big city. The people here speak an incomprehensible dialect of a foreign language. Fortunately, you have a dictionary to help you understand them.

Input

Input consists of up to 100,000 dictionary entries, followed by a blank line, followed by a message of up to 100,000 words. Each dictionary entry is a line containing an English word, followed by a space and a foreign language word. No foreign word appears more than once in the dictionary. The message is a sequence of words in the foreign language, one word on each line. Each word in the input is a sequence of at most 10 lowercase letters.

Output

Output is the message translated to English, one word per line. Foreign words not in the dictionary should be translated as "eh".

Sample Input

dog ogday
cat atcay
pig igpay
froot ootfray
loops oopslay

atcay
ittenkay
oopslay

Sample Output

cat
eh
loops

Hint

Huge input and output,scanf and printf are recommended.

Source

Waterloo local 2001.09.22

 

hash, 字符串读取是关键，原来超时，后来参考了别人ac的，改了以下输入输出。

tle：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>

using namespace std;

typedef struct Entry
{
    char eng[11];
    char other[11];
    struct Entry * next;
}Entry,*Eptr;

const int SIZE = 100003;

Eptr hash[SIZE];

inline int calcKey(char word[])
{
    int key = 0;
    int K = strlen(word);
    for(int j=0; j<K; ++j)
        key=((key<<2)+(((int)word[j])>>4))^(((int)word[j])<<10);
    key = key % SIZE;
    key = key < 0 ? key + SIZE : key;
    return key;
}

int main()
{
    char ch;
    int key;
    int ch_no;
    char temp[11];
    Eptr tptr;
    bool isfind;


    memset(hash,0,sizeof(hash));

    while(scanf("%c",&ch) && ch!='\n')
    {
        tptr=(Eptr)malloc(sizeof(Entry));
        ch_no=0;
        while(ch!=' ')
        {
            tptr->eng[ch_no]=ch;
            scanf("%c",&ch);
            ch_no++;
        }
        tptr->eng[ch_no]='\0';

        scanf("%c",&ch);
        ch_no=0;
        while(ch!='\n')
        {
            tptr->other[ch_no]=ch;
            scanf("%c",&ch);
            ch_no++;
        }
        tptr->other[ch_no]='\0';
        key=calcKey(tptr->other);
        tptr->next=hash[key];
        hash[key]=tptr;
      //  cout<<key<<endl;
    }

    while(scanf("%c",&ch)!=EOF)
    {
        isfind=false;
        ch_no=0;
        while(ch!='\n')
        {
           temp[ch_no]=ch;
           ch_no++;
           scanf("%c",&ch);
        }
        temp[ch_no]='\0';

        key=calcKey(temp);
        tptr=hash[key];
        while(tptr)
        {
            if(!strcmp(tptr->other,temp))
            {
                ch_no=0;
                isfind=true;
                while(tptr->eng[ch_no]!='\0')
                {
                    printf("%c",tptr->eng[ch_no]);
                    ch_no++;
                }
                printf("\n");
            }
            tptr=tptr->next;

        }
        if(!isfind)
        {
            printf("eh\n");
        }

    }

    return 0;
}

该后的ac代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>

using namespace std;

typedef struct Entry
{
    char eng[12];
    char other[12];
    struct Entry * next;
}Entry,*Eptr;

const int SIZE = 100003;

Eptr hash[SIZE];

inline int calcKey(char word[])
{
    int key = 0;
    int K = strlen(word);
    for(int j=0; j<K; ++j)
        key=((key<<2)+(((int)word[j])>>4))^(((int)word[j])<<10);
    key = key % SIZE;
    key = key < 0 ? key + SIZE : key;
    return key;
}

int main()
{
    int key;
    char temp[30];
    Eptr tptr;
    bool isfind;


    memset(hash,0,sizeof(hash));

    while(gets(temp)&&temp[0]!=0)
    {
        tptr=(Eptr)malloc(sizeof(Entry));
        sscanf(temp,"%s %s",tptr->eng, tptr->other); //从已知字符串读出字符串
        key=calcKey(tptr->other);
        tptr->next=hash[key];
        hash[key]=tptr;
      //  cout<<key<<endl;
    }

    while(gets(temp)&&temp[0]!=0)
    {
        isfind=false;
        key=calcKey(temp);
        tptr=hash[key];
        while(tptr)
        {
            if(!strcmp(tptr->other,temp))
            {
                isfind=true;
                printf("%s\n",tptr->eng);
            }
            tptr=tptr->next;

        }
        if(!isfind)
        {
            printf("eh\n");
        }

    }

    return 0;
}