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dict的几个要点

1. 采用key,value键-值对进行存储

2. key必须是不可变对象

3. key值不能重复

添加元素:

aDict = {'1':'aaa','b':'bbb','3':'ccc'}

aDict['d'] = 'ddd'

print aDict

==> {'1': 'aaa', '3': 'ccc', 'b': 'bbb', 'd': 'ddd'}

删除元素:

aDict = {'1':'aaa','b':'bbb','3':'ccc'}

del(aDict['1'])

==> {'3': 'ccc', 'b': 'bbb'}

aDict = {'1':'aaa','b':'bbb','3':'ccc'}

aDict.pop('b')

==> {'1':'aaa','3': 'ccc'}

清空dict:

aDict.clear()

遍历dict:

aDict = {'1':'aaa','b':'bbb','3':'ccc'}

通过键-值方式遍历:

for k in aDict:

    print "%s:%s" %(k,aDict[k])

通过items方式遍历:

for k,v in aDict.items():

    print "%s:%s" %(k,v)

通过iteritems方式遍历:

for k,v in aDict.iteritems():

  print "%s:%s" %(k,v)

通过iterkeys和itervalues方式遍历:

for k,v in zip(aDict.iterkeys,aDict.itervalues):

  print "%s:%s" %(k,v)

posted on 2017-03-13 22:45  CodeForJoy  阅读(171)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报