excel 处理方法
//.方法一:采用OleDB读取EXCEL文件: //打开excel 返回指定表中的所有数据 public DataSet ExcelToDS(string Path) { string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + Path + ";" + "Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;"; System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection conn = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(strConn); conn.Open(); string strExcel = ""; System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null; DataSet ds = null; strExcel = "select * from [sheet1$]"; myCommand = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn); ds = new DataSet(); myCommand.Fill(ds, "table1"); return ds; } //对于EXCEL中的表即sheet([sheet1$])如果不是固定的可以使用下面的方法得到 public DataTable ExcelToDT(string Path) { string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + Path + ";" + "Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;"; System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection conn = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(strConn); DataTable schemaTable = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(System.Data.OleDb.OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null); string tableName = schemaTable.Rows[0][2].ToString().Trim(); return schemaTable; } //写入excel public void DSToExcel(string Path, DataSet oldds) { //先得到汇总EXCEL的DataSet 主要目的是获得EXCEL在DataSet中的结构 string strCon = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source =" + Path + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0"; System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection myConn = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(strCon); string strCom = "select * from [Sheet1$]"; myConn.Open(); System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(strCom, myConn); System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommandBuilder builder = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommandBuilder(myCommand); //QuotePrefix和QuoteSuffix主要是对builder生成InsertComment命令时使用。 builder.QuotePrefix = "["; //获取insert语句中保留字符(起始位置) builder.QuoteSuffix = "]"; //获取insert语句中保留字符(结束位置) DataSet newds = new DataSet(); myCommand.Fill(newds, "Table1"); for (int i = 0; i < oldds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++) { //在这里不能使用ImportRow方法将一行导入到news中,因为ImportRow将保留原来DataRow的所有设置(DataRowState状态不变)。 // 在使用ImportRow后newds内有值,但不能更新到Excel中因为所有导入行的DataRowState != Added DataRow nrow = newds.Tables["Table1"].NewRow(); for (int j = 0; j < newds.Tables[0].Columns.Count; j++) { nrow[j] = oldds.Tables[0].Rows[i][j]; } newds.Tables["Table1"].Rows.Add(nrow); } myCommand.Update(newds, "Table1"); myConn.Close(); }