模拟安装redis5.0集群并通过Java代码访问redis集群

在虚拟机上模拟redis5.0的集群,由于redis的投票机制,一个集群至少需要3个redis节点,如果每个节点设置一主一备,一共需要六台虚拟机来搭建集群,此处,在一台虚拟机上使用6个redis实例来模拟搭建一个伪分布式的redis集群。

1.安装ruby

搭建redis集群需要ruby脚本,需要安装ruby的环境

(1)yum install ruby

(2) yum install rubygems

2. 创建一个集群的目录

 3. 复制编译安装好的redis节点

进入redis01目录,删除快照文件

修改配置文件中的端口号,去掉集群配置cluster-enabled yes前面的#

除此之外,还需要将绑定ip注释掉,即 bind命令前面加#(以便除了linux机器之外的其他ip可以访问),关闭保护模式:protected-mode yes改为protected-mode no

(这样做是为了通过Java代码能够访问到虚拟机上的redis5集群,redis3不存在这两项设置,如果是生产环境搭建redis集群,bind应该是要绑定本机回环地址 )

 4.复制其他5个节点并修改redis.conf的端口号为7002~7006

 

 5.启动所有节点:

vim startall.sh 创建一个启动脚本:

cd redis01
./redis-server redis.conf
cd ..
cd redis02
./redis-server redis.conf
cd ..
cd redis03
./redis-server redis.conf
cd ..
cd redis04
./redis-server redis.conf
cd ..
cd redis05
./redis-server redis.conf
cd ..
cd redis06
./redis-server redis.conf

保存后赋予执行权限:

[root@localhost redis-cluster]# chmod  +x startall.sh

并执行脚本:bash  startall.sh:

6.创建集群:redis5创建集群的工具集成到了redis-cli命令行中,

创建集群命令如下:进入任意一个redis实例,此处进入redis01目录下:

./redis-cli --cluster create 192.168.93.135:7001 192.168.93.135:7002 192.168.93.135:7003  192.168.93.135:7004  192.168.93.135:7005 192.168.93.135:7006 --cluster-replicas 1

(以命令为准,下图仅供示例)

创建集群过程中分配槽号:

 7测试集群状态:

./redis-cli -h 192.168.93.135 -p 7001 -c( -h表示host ip,-p表示端口,-c表示要连接的是集群的节点)

查看集群所有节点:

 向集群中添加数据:(此时会计算槽号,并将数据保存到对应的槽)

 8.停止集群所有节点:在 redis-cluster目录下创建shutdown-all.sh脚本,内容如下:

redis01/redis-cli -p 7001 shutdown
redis02/redis-cli -p 7002 shutdown
redis03/redis-cli -p 7003 shutdown
redis04/redis-cli -p 7004 shutdown
redis05/redis-cli -p 7005 shutdown
redis06/redis-cli -p 7006 shutdown

然后赋予执行权限,bash该脚本,即可停止所有redis集群节点

9.Java代码访问redis5.0 集群节点:

 1 @Test
 2     public void testJedisCluster() throws IOException {
 3         /*redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster.JedisCluster(Set<HostAndPort> nodes)*/
 4         Set<HostAndPort> nodes = new HashSet<>();
 5         String clusterHost = "192.168.93.135";
 6         nodes.add(new HostAndPort(clusterHost, 7001));
 7         nodes.add(new HostAndPort(clusterHost, 7002));
 8         nodes.add(new HostAndPort(clusterHost, 7003));
 9         nodes.add(new HostAndPort(clusterHost, 7004));
10         nodes.add(new HostAndPort(clusterHost, 7005));
11         nodes.add(new HostAndPort(clusterHost, 7006));
12         JedisCluster cluster  = new JedisCluster(nodes);
13 //        向redis集群中保存数据
14         cluster.set("name", "LBG");
15         String name = cluster.get("name");
16         System.out.println(name);
17         cluster.close();
18     }

结果报如下错误:节点不可访问,这是由于redis的集群节端口没有开放,被防火墙拦截了

redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisNoReachableClusterNodeException: No reachable node in cluster
    at redis.clients.jedis.JedisSlotBasedConnectionHandler.getConnection(JedisSlotBasedConnectionHandler.java:57)
    at redis.clients.jedis.JedisSlotBasedConnectionHandler.getConnectionFromSlot(JedisSlotBasedConnectionHandler.java:74)
    at redis.clients.jedis.JedisClusterCommand.runWithRetries(JedisClusterCommand.java:116)
    at redis.clients.jedis.JedisClusterCommand.run(JedisClusterCommand.java:31)
    at redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster.set(JedisCluster.java:103)
    at com.tao.rest.jedis.JedisTest.testJedisCluster(JedisTest.java:71)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:539)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:761)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:461)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:207)

执行如下命令开放redis集群每个节点的端口即可正常访问redis集群了:

[root@localhost bin]# /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 7006 -j ACCEPT
[root@localhost bin]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

 

参考文档:

https://redis.io/topics/cluster-tutorial  redis官网集群指导

https://www.18188.org/articles/2018/10/19/1539930723215.html  Redis5.0客户端redis-cli管理cluster尝试

posted @ 2018-12-31 09:48  清风拂来  阅读(1895)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报