SQL Server 2005新增加的功能
SQL Server 2005相对于SQL Server 2000改进非常的大,有些还是非常实用的。
举几个例子来简单说明 这些例子引用了Northwind库。这些我都测试过。
1. TOP 表达式
SQL Server 2000的TOP是个固定值,是不是觉得不爽,现在改进了。
--前n名的订单
declare @n int
set @n = 10
select TOP(@n) * from Orders
2. 分页
不知各位过去用SQL Server 2000是怎么分页的,大多都用到了临时表。SQL Server 2005一句话就支持分页,性能据说也非常不错。ROW_NUMBER() OVER是2005新增加的功能
--按Freight从小到大排序,求20到30行的结果
select * from(
select OrderId, Freight, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(order by Freight) as row from Orders
) a
where row between 20 and 30
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3. 排名
select * from(
select OrderId, Freight, RANK() OVER(order by Freight) as rank from Orders
) a
where rank between 20 and 30
4. try
catch
SQL Server 2000没有异常,T-SQL必须逐行检查错误代码,对于习惯了try catch程序员,2005是不是更加亲切:
SET XACT_ABORT ON -- 打开 try功能
BEGIN TRY
begin tran
insert into Orders(CustomerId) values(-1)
commit tran
print 'commited'
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
rollback
print 'rolled back'
END CATCH
5. 利用sql2005直接发布Web Service
.NET, IIS都不需要了,通过Windows 2003的HTTP Protocol Stack直接发布WebService,用这个功能需要Windows 2003 sp1
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--DataSet CustOrdersOrders(string customerID)
CREATE ENDPOINT Orders_Endpoint
state=started
as http(
path='/sql/orders',
AUTHENTICATION=(INTEGRATED),
ports=(clear)
)
for soap(
WebMethod 'CustOrdersOrders'(
name='Northwind.dbo.CustOrdersOrders'
),
wsdl=default,
database='Northwind',
namespace='http://mysite.org/'
)
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