Spring4整合Hibernate4出现的错误的解决

今天在使用Spring4整合Hibernate4过程中出现错误
org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current thread

错误的原因是由于hibernate4修改了hibernate3中getCurrentSession()方法的支持，需要在service层注解@Transactional
具体的代码如下：
Spring-hibernate.xml
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
  3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
  4.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
  5.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  6.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
  7.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
  8.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
  9.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
  10.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
  11.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
  12.            "> 
  13.            <!-- Hibernate4 -->
  14.     <!-- 加载资源文件  其中包含变量信息，必须在Spring配置文件的最前面加载，即第一个加载-->
  15.     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
  16.     
  17.     <bean id="sessionFactory" 
  18.         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
  19.         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
  20.         <property name="packagesToScan">
  21.             <list>
  22.                 <!-- 可以加多个包 -->
  23.                 <value>com.xrea.entity</value>
  24.             </list>
  25.         </property>
  26.         <property name="hibernateProperties">
  27.             <props>
  28.                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
  29.                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
  30.                 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
  31.             </props>
  32.         </property>
  33.     </bean>
  34.     
  35.     <!-- 数据库映射 -->
  36.     <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
  37.       <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
  38.       <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
  39.       <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}" />
  40.       <property name="password" value="${jdbc.pass}" />
  41.    </bean>
  42.    
  43.     <!-- 配置Hibernate事务管理器 -->
  44.     <bean id="transactionManager"
  45.         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
  46.       <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
  47.    </bean>
  48.    
  49.    <!-- 配置事务异常封装 -->
  50.    <bean id="persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" 
  51.        class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />
  52.        
  53.        
  54.     <!--  声明式容器事务管理 ,transaction-manager指定事务管理器为transactionManager -->
  55.     <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
  56.         <tx:attributes>
  57.             <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
  58.             <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
  59.             <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
  60.             <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />
  61.         </tx:attributes>
  62.     </tx:advice>
  63.     
  64.     <aop:config expose-proxy="true">
  65.         <!-- 只对业务逻辑层实施事务 -->
  66.         <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.xrea.service..*.*(..))" />
  67.         <!-- Advisor定义，切入点和通知分别为txPointcut、txAdvice -->
  68.         <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="txPointcut" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
  69.     </aop:config>
  70. </beans>
web.xml
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
      <display-name>easyui</display-name>
      <!-- 加载Spring相关配置文件 -->
      <context-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
      </context-param>
      <!-- 启动Spring的监听 -->
      <listener>
          <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
       <!-- 定义DispatcherServlet -->
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
          <!-- 默认/WEB-INF/[servlet名字]-servlet.xml加载上下文， 
              如果配置了contextConfigLocation参数，
              将使用classpath:/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml加载上下文
          -->
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>
      <!-- 拦截匹配的请求，这里所有请求采用名字为mvc-dispatcher的DispatcherServlet处理 -->
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>
spring-mvc.xml
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
  3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
  4.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
  5.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  6.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
  7.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
  8.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
  9.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
  10.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
  11.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
  12.            ">  
  13.    <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
  14.    
  15.    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xrea"></context:component-scan>
  16.    
  17.    <!-- 基于注释的业务，当注释中发现@Transactional时，使用id为transactionManager的事务管理器 -->
  18.    <!-- 如果没有设置transaction-manager的值，则spring以缺省默认的事务管理器来处理事务，默认事务管理器为第一个加载的事务管理器 -->
  19.    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
  20.    <!-- 定义视图解析器 -->
  21.     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
  22.         <property name="prefix">
  23.             <value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>
  24.         </property>
  25.         <property name="suffix">
  26.             <value>.jsp</value>
  27.         </property>
  28.     </bean>
  29. </beans>
然后在Service层添加@Transactional注解即可




posted @ 2016-09-17 19:55  endy_zhu  阅读(1242)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报