Preference

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.preference.PreferenceFragmentCompat

class SettingsFragment : PreferenceFragmentCompat() {

    override fun onCreatePreferences(savedInstanceState: Bundle?, rootKey: String?) {
        setPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.root_preferences, rootKey)
    }
}

 

 

<PreferenceScreen xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <PreferenceCategory app:title="@string/messages_header">

        <EditTextPreference
            app:key="signature"
            app:title="@string/signature_title"
            app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />

        <ListPreference
            app:defaultValue="reply"
            app:entries="@array/reply_entries"
            app:entryValues="@array/reply_values"
            app:key="reply"
            app:title="@string/reply_title"
            app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />

    </PreferenceCategory>

    <PreferenceCategory app:title="@string/sync_header">

        <SwitchPreferenceCompat
            app:key="sync"
            app:title="@string/sync_title" />

        <SwitchPreferenceCompat
            app:dependency="sync"
            app:key="attachment"
            app:summaryOff="@string/attachment_summary_off"
            app:summaryOn="@string/attachment_summary_on"
            app:title="@string/attachment_title" />

    </PreferenceCategory>

</PreferenceScreen>

 

 

 会在data/data/包名/建一个以包名命名的sharedpreference文件

 

 

访问这个文件通过以下代码：

        val str =PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(activity).getString("signature","")