HTML5提供的数据持久化技术

 

 

一、application cache

1、manifest文件

2、application cache的浏览器事件

3、特点：（1）manifest文件有变化才会更新。（2）一次必须更新manifest中的所有文件。（3）下次才会生效。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

二、localStorage、sessionStorage

设置数据语法：

localStorage.setItem("key", "value");

读取数据语法：

var lastname = localStorage.getItem("key");

删除数据语法：

localStorage.removeItem("key");

sessionStorage同上

 

 

三、 indexDB

创建

var db;
var objectStore;
var request = window.indexedDB.open(databaseName, version);

request.onerror = function (event) {}
request.onsuccess = function (event) {
    db = request.result//可以拿到数据库对象
}
//如果指定的版本号，大于数据库的实际版本号，就会发生数据库升级事件upgradeneeded
request.onupgradeneeded = function (event) {
    db = event.target.result;
    if (!db.objectStoreNames.contains('person')) {//判断是否存在
        objectStore = db.createObjectStore('person', { keyPath: 'id' });
//自动生成主键
// db.createObjectStore(
//  'person',
//  { autoIncrement: true }
//);
    }
    //新建索引，参数索引名称、索引所在的属性、配置对象
    objectStore.createIndex('email', 'email', { unique: true });
}

添加数据

function add() {
  var request = db.transaction(['person'], 'readwrite')
    .objectStore('person')
    .add({ id: 1, name: '张三', age: 24, email: 'zhangsan@example.com' });

  request.onsuccess = function (event) {
    console.log('数据写入成功');
  };

  request.onerror = function (event) {
    console.log('数据写入失败');
  }
}

add();

读取数据

function add() {
  var request = db.transaction(['person'], 'readwrite')
    .objectStore('person')
    .add({ id: 1, name: '张三', age: 24, email: 'zhangsan@example.com' });

  request.onsuccess = function (event) {
    console.log('数据写入成功');
  };

  request.onerror = function (event) {
    console.log('数据写入失败');
  }
}

add();

数据更新

function update() {
  var request = db.transaction(['person'], 'readwrite')
    .objectStore('person')
    .put({ id: 1, name: '李四', age: 35, email: 'lisi@example.com' });

  request.onsuccess = function (event) {
    console.log('数据更新成功');
  };

  request.onerror = function (event) {
    console.log('数据更新失败');
  }
}

update();

数据删除

function remove() {
  var request = db.transaction(['person'], 'readwrite')
    .objectStore('person')
    .delete(1);

  request.onsuccess = function (event) {
    console.log('数据删除成功');
  };
}

remove();