RTT驱动实现步骤

设备驱动实现步骤:

1. 按照RT-Thread对象模型,扩展一对象有两种方式:

1)定义自己的私有数据结构,然后赋值到RT-Thread设备控制空的user_data指针上;

2)从struct rt_device结构中派生。(推荐)

 

2. 实现I/O设备模块中定义的6个公共设备接口,开始可以为空函数(返回rt_err_t的可默认返回RT_EOK)。

 

3. 根据自己的设备类型定义自己的私有数据域。

    特别是可能有多个类似设备的情况下(例如串口1,2),

    设备接口可以共用一套接口,不同的只是各自的数据域(寄存器基地址)。

 

4. 根据设备的类型,注册到RT-Thread设备框架中。

 

现以串口驱动为例:

/*stm32f10x.h
*This file contains all the peripheral register's definitions, bits 
* definitions and memory mapping for STM32F10x Connectivity line, 
* High density, High density value line, Medium density, 
* Medium density Value line, Low density, Low density Value line 
* and XL-density devices. */
typedef struct
{
  __IO uint16_t SR;
  uint16_t  RESERVED0;
  __IO uint16_t DR;
  uint16_t  RESERVED1;
  __IO uint16_t BRR;
  uint16_t  RESERVED2;
  __IO uint16_t CR1;
  uint16_t  RESERVED3;
  __IO uint16_t CR2;
  uint16_t  RESERVED4;
  __IO uint16_t CR3;
  uint16_t  RESERVED5;
  __IO uint16_t GTPR;
  uint16_t  RESERVED6;
} USART_TypeDef;
struct stm32_uart
{
    USART_TypeDef* uart_device;
    IRQn_Type irq;
};
struct rt_serial_device
{
    struct rt_device          parent;

    const struct rt_uart_ops *ops;
    struct serial_configure   config;

    void *serial_rx;
    void *serial_tx;
};
typedef struct rt_serial_device rt_serial_t;
/*
 * serial register
 */
rt_err_t rt_hw_serial_register(struct rt_serial_device *serial,
                               const char              *name,
                               rt_uint32_t              flag,
                               void                    *data)
{
    struct rt_device *device;
    RT_ASSERT(serial != RT_NULL);

    device = &(serial->parent);

    device->type        = RT_Device_Class_Char;
    device->rx_indicate = RT_NULL;
    device->tx_complete = RT_NULL;

    device->init        = rt_serial_init;
    device->open        = rt_serial_open;
    device->close       = rt_serial_close;
    device->read        = rt_serial_read;
    device->write       = rt_serial_write;
    device->control     = rt_serial_control;
    device->user_data   = data;

    /* register a character device */
    return rt_device_register(device, name, flag);
}
    struct stm32_uart* uart;
rt_hw_serial_register(&serial1, "uart1", RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_INT_RX , uart);

rt_serial_device设备驱动采用派生rt_device实现驱动,实现一套共用的驱动函数-------linux中相当于platform_driver;

rt_serial_device的私有数据保存具体设备相关参数(与硬件密切相关)------linux中相当于platform_device。

最后通过rt_hw_serial_register()/rt_device_register()将uart(硬件device)和rt_serial_device(驱动)注册到系统驱动框架中(rt_device)。

上述采用派生和私有数据相结合的方法可使具体硬件与驱动分开,便于单独修改硬件;

原来(旧版本)将具体硬件与驱动都通过私有数据注册到系统驱动框架中。------自己理解。

 

私有数据方式实现驱动可节省空间,效率可能更高。

当为了实现硬件与业务分开,故可约定俗成:业务用派生实现,硬件用私有数据实现。

posted @ 2016-05-04 22:49  yuxi_o  阅读(1475)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报